Lawn fabric: the pros and cons of an aristocratic material

A little history

Batiste - what kind of fabric is this? The first mention of this amazing material dates back to the 13th century. In the Middle Ages, products made of durable and weightless fabric, handmade from cotton threads, were imported from distant India. The beautiful handmade material immediately attracted the attention of the wealthy elite. They began to make bedding, delicate underwear, and beautiful ball gowns from it. They were incredibly expensive and were found in the wardrobes of the wealthiest and most influential people. A cambric scarf was a sign of a noble family.

It was the cambric handkerchief that belonged to the mysterious rich lady that was mentioned in the famous novel by Alexandre Dumas and almost caused a quarrel between the royal musketeer Aramis and the young and ardent Gascon.

In the 18th century, the Flemish weaver Jean-Baptiste Cambrai used Indian technology for producing wonderful fabric, but used flax rather than cotton as the raw material. The first canvases were made in basements. Increased humidity had a beneficial effect on the quality of the material. (Nowadays, glycerin is used to give elasticity to the fibers). Hereditary weaver J. Baptiste Cambrai was able to reveal the peculiarities of making beautiful fabric. Since then, it has received the name of the first European manufacturer. In Britain it is called by its surname – Cambric.

Soon, the thinnest, translucent material became incredibly popular at the courts of European monarchs and nobles. In honor of its creator it was named cambric, or cambric. Subsequently, fabric was also made from silk and wool, and in the 20th century, with the development of new technologies, synthetic fibers began to be used as raw materials.

Batiste - what kind of fabric is it?

Batiste is a thin material, the best types of which are made from high-quality natural fibers. It's very light. It has some transparency: if clothes made from it do not have a lining, then the underwear is clearly visible through it.

The fabric has no back. It is equally smooth and pleasant to the touch on both sides. The soft and delicate material has a characteristic delicate shine, which is due to the smoothness of the fibers used.

Despite its thinness, the fabric is durable - it does not tear or come apart at the seams with minimal physical impact. The weaving density is quite high, but the threads are very thin. Therefore, a rare cambric looks airy.

When weaving, plain technology is used. The highest quality fabrics are woven by hand from twisted threads. Materials have a high price and are not found in every specialized store. The fabric is also produced on an industrial scale. Such materials are less delicate, but are cheaper.

Matter was first brought to Europe more than 2000 years ago. It was supplied by traders from India for wealthy buyers. They sewed exquisite handkerchiefs, underwear and bed linen for the nobility.

Only in the thirteenth century, Jean-Baptiste Cambrai (according to other sources - Jean-Baptiste Chamri from the city of Cambrai) was able to unravel the secrets of weaving cambric fabrics and opened production in Flanders.

The material was named in honor of the enterprising weaver. Moreover, in some countries the fabric is called cambric after the name of the master, and in some - cambri in honor of his last name.

At that time, cambric was woven by hand from fibers of specially grown flax. The material turned out to be thin, soft and delicate, but it was incredibly expensive. Products made from it served as a marker of high wealth.

Nowadays the fabric is made mainly from long, smooth cotton fibers. There is batiste made from linen, synthetics, viscose, and mixed materials.

Regardless of its composition, the fabric is highly hygroscopic and breathable. The material is more suitable for the warm season. It won't keep you hot, but it doesn't protect you from the cold at all.

There are about 10 countries in the world that produce high-quality cambric. Countries such as Belgium, France, Italy, and China are considered the leading suppliers to world markets. There are no factories for the production of cambric fabrics on the territory of the Russian Federation and the countries of the former CIS.

The price depends on the composition, production method, print availability, and manufacturer. On average, a linear meter of material can be purchased for 300–400 rubles.

What does the fabric look like:

How it is produced

The manufacturing process differs in some ways. The description of the incredible characteristics of cambric is explained by the dense plain weave of the finest twisted threads. This is the so-called combed yarn, made from the longest fibers. The yarn should be the same length without defects. The same thickness of warp and weft results in exceptional evenness and smoothness of the material. Unfortunately, cambric is not made in our country. The highest quality and most expensive fabric is produced in countries such as Italy, Northern France, Belgium.

The best fibers of the unique cotton, which is part of the cambric during production, are grown in Egypt or Peru.

What is ideal quality cambric is when the warp threads match the dimensions of the weft. To obtain such yarn, highly technical equipment is required.

Originally released without drawing. Today, a printed type is produced that resembles batik.

For mass production, cambric made from cotton and coarse flax is used. Expensive hand-sewn products are made from linen cambric. Raw materials are grown under special conditions. Pegs with crossbars are used, which are driven into the sown field. A mesh is created that protects the plant from the effects of heavy rain and wind. The result is a fiber that is particularly strong and thin.

Fabrics with the addition of synthetic materials are cheaper in price. It is unpretentious and wear-resistant. Disadvantage: May cause an allergic reaction.

Modern technology has made it possible to produce down-holding cambric. Used in the production of blankets. The material corresponds to 100% cotton. It has a minimum weight of 100 g. per one m2.

Description

Batiste, what kind of fabric is this? It feels pleasant to the touch. It is distinguished by tenderness and airiness. It has small fibers that give smoothness and softness. Modern industry produces several types of material:

• Bleached. An excellent base for wedding dresses, bed linen, and baby clothes. Pleasant and comfortable fabric for underwear and handkerchiefs. Often produced with hand embroidery and lace.
• Plain painted. Solid, luxurious material with permanent dyes. It is also used to make bed linen, wonderful tablecloths and chair covers for special events.
• Printed. Characterized by colorful patterns and embroidery. Printed fabrics are used to make summer clothes and bedding for country interiors.
• Mercerized. These fabrics are treated with concentrated alkali, after which they are thoroughly washed, first in hot, then in cold water. This technology makes the material much more impressive, increases strength and wear resistance and provides a wide range of applications.

Different types of fabric

There are several varieties of this sophisticated fabric, striking in its sophistication and beauty.

• Bleached. It is used for making children's underwear, wedding accessories, the thinnest handkerchiefs, nightgowns, and underwear. Bleached cambric is usually decorated with embroidery, which gives the products even more charm.
• Plain painted. Rich, solid color and delicate shine characterize this fabric, commonly used for bedding and formal table linen.
• Printed. The fabric is decorated with colored patterns and embroidery. Suitable for sewing summer dresses and sundresses that decorate women's wardrobes.
• Mercerized. The most durable, wear-resistant material with resistant dyes. Used for the production of clothing, decorative jewelry, and home textiles.

Types of cambric fabric

The cambric material comes in several types: bleached, plain-dyed, printed. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Batiste bleached

The material is snow-white cotton. There is no lint. It is distinguished by its thinness and lightness. The basis of production is a thin twisted thread that undergoes special processing. The dazzling white color is achieved through the use of skin-friendly chemical solutions.

Used for sewing:

• handkerchief;
• wedding dress;
• underwear;
• baptism kits;
• children's clothing.

Fabric is an excellent option for embroidery.

Plain painted cambric

It has a uniform structure and rich monochrome shine. It shimmers under the rays of the sun. Good moisture and air permeability.

Used for sewing purposes:

• outfits for the holiday;
• napkins;
• tablecloths;
• curtains;
• transparent curtains;
• decorative items;
• bed linen.

This is useful to know

Calico is also widely used for sewing bed linen. Moreover, this cotton fabric is much cheaper. What is the difference between calico and cambric? It is characterized by low density and fragility, since cheap threads with simple torsion are used. Over time, pellets may appear.

Printed

This is cambric with embroidery. The fabric may have colored patterns. The decorative canvas is distinguished by a large selection of patterns and ornaments. Batiste with embroidery can decorate a wardrobe. Suitable for producing products with original designs. Manufactured according to customer's order.

Used for sewing summer clothes:

• dresses;
• blouses;
• sundresses

The cambric dress with embroidery creates a gentle, sophisticated and romantic look. Because it is possible to form airy and soft folds. The result is a semi-tight silhouette.

Mercerized

It is created by exposure to a concentrated sodium solution. After which the fabric is washed with contrasting water - hot, cold. The canvas becomes silky. It is considered the highest quality type. It is characterized by increased strength, durability, brightness of tone, and hygroscopicity. With gloss.

Sew from fabric:

• bedspreads;
• tablecloths;
• clothes;
• interior decorations.

A lining for a dress made of mercerized cambric is suitable for strengthening the shape of the product. It will also prevent rapid abrasion.

Batiste is also used for curtains. The results are pompous and elegant products. Batiste curtains will perfectly decorate a living room or bedroom, while providing cool fresh air in hot weather. To completely protect the room from light, a reflective lining is sewn onto the products.

Increasingly, the canvas is used by needlewomen for patchwork, applique, and scrapbooking.

To completely protect the room from light, a reflective lining is sewn onto the products.

Photo gallery

Christina

Lawn dress

Color spectrum

Vasilisa

Gloria

Plain painted

Tulle

Tulle

Zhanna

Batiste: fabric composition

Made from linen, specially twisted cotton, silk. May have natural or synthetic impurities.

Cotton batiste, to which synthetic fibers are added, increases strength. They also make it easier to care for the products.

Silk cambric is a fabric with shine that flows like chiffon. It is easy to drape and lays beautifully in folds. The raw materials are 30% silk and 70% cotton. Used for sewing:

• stage costumes;
• belts;
• shirts;
• dressing gowns;
• gloves and other products.

Description and composition of fabric

Kristina
Nowadays, cambric production is established in many countries. The fabric is made from cotton, synthetic or linen fibers.

The highest quality and most expensive fabric is produced in Belgium , Italy and of course France .

Initially, cambric was produced without applying woven patterns. Today they produce printed batiste, which makes it very similar to batik.

looks very smooth, pleasant to the touch, soft and airy . The variety of types allows you to make many products from this fabric, from the most delicate underwear to exquisite curtains and drapes.

Compound

Gloria
The composition of modern cambric can be varied. The use of mixed fibers gives the fabric increased strength and greatly simplifies the care of finished products.

However, the most expensive material is considered to be one made from natural fiber twisted by hand. Even today only a select few can afford products made from such fabric.

Advantages and disadvantages

Batiste fabric has the following advantages:

• Natural and environmentally friendly.
• Resistant to staining.
• Does not accumulate static electricity.
• No irritation or allergic reactions. The material is environmentally friendly and gentle and does not cause an allergic reaction in people with sensitive skin.
• High level of breathability. Clothes don't get hot in the summer. Allows the body to breathe.
• Excellent shape retention. The products are not subject to deformation, do not shrink, or stretch.
• Convenience when sewing. The special weave of the threads prevents the fabric from fraying.
• Light weight. Provides convenience and comfort when wearing.
• Practicality. The cambric material is easy to wash and iron. Dries quickly.

Along with the advantages, the fabric also has disadvantages:

• The lightness of the fabric creates difficulties in the cutting process.
• Requires special care.
• With frequent washing, it wears out quickly, since the cambric is thin.
• Not all types of fabric are suitable for formal wear.

On a note

Products made from bassista cannot be washed in hot water; a delicate cycle is used.

Let's compare cambric with poplin and satin:

How to choose and where to buy

There is a large selection of canvas on sale. However, only a few European manufacturers are capable of producing high quality raw materials. For this purpose, cotton is used, which is grown in Peru and Egypt. It reads as being of the highest quality and most expensive.

You can buy fabric both in physical stores and in online stores that sell a variety of fabrics.

Before purchasing fabric, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the fabric. The percentage should be more cotton or linen.

It is advisable to choose fabric from a natural composition. It will be environmentally friendly, light and breathable.

When purchasing cambric products for children, you should avoid fabrics containing synthetic fibers. May cause allergies.

Important

When calculating the footage, it should be taken into account that the fabric shrinks by 10%. Therefore, before cutting, it is necessary to decatenate in warm water. This will also help determine the reliability of the paint if the canvas is colored or has a pattern. Do not wring out the fabric after decaling. Before drying, it should be carefully straightened.

This is useful to know. Some sellers do not cut the fabric, but tear it. In such a fabric, the cut turns out to be oblique, since the direction of the threads is disrupted. To fix it, you will need to cut off three to five cm of the canvas. Therefore, you should buy the product in stores where thin material is cut along an elongated thread.

Price

The cost of the canvas depends on the quality, manufacturer and composition. The price ranges from 190 rubles. 1926 rub. per meter

Rules for special care

This weightless, amazing fabric is incredibly good, both in clothing, underwear and in the interior. It is beautiful and durable, but short-lived. Frequent washing can quickly ruin its appearance.

It is advisable to hand wash only in cool water, without spinning. In case of emergency, you can wash the cambric in a machine, placing the fabric in a special bag, using the most gentle mode: spin up to 400 rpm and temperature up to 300°C. When washing, all items are fastened with zippers or buttons and turned inside out.

• You cannot wash items made from different materials together.
• Do not use chlorine bleaches.
• Products should be dried flat, in partial shade.
• Iron from the inside out and always through gauze.

If the product needs to be repaired, you need to choose the thinnest threads and needles. Exquisite and perfect cambric lingerie is intended for exceptional and special occasions. Therefore, it is unlikely that the disadvantages of this fabric are its low wear resistance and high price. And is it possible to evaluate the incredible feeling of lightness and floating in rubles, dollars or euros?..

Lawn care

To extend the life of short-lived cambric, it is important to follow the rules of care.

Washing and drying

Basic rules for washing and drying fabric:

1. Washing is possible both by hand and in a delicate machine cycle. The water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. It is recommended to place cambric products in a special case in the washing machine.
2. Batiste is washed separately from other fabrics. Friction from rougher materials causes rapid wear.
3. In the machine, spinning is possible at delicate speeds. When squeezing by hand, you cannot twist things; they are carefully wrung out and hung out without using clothespins.
4. For cambric, use liquid delicate detergents. Do not use bleaches or products containing abrasive particles.

How to iron fabric

Natural material is ironed at high temperature through gauze. It is recommended to moisten it first.

To see how fabric is selected:

Reviews about cambric

Review 3

My mother is a dressmaker. She made a birthday dress from cambric. The quality of the fabric is soft and pleasant. I was able to wear the dress for four seasons. The material is extremely durable, despite the thinness of the fabric. Marina

Review 2

I use cambric fabric for bed linen. This is an excellent option that warms in winter and keeps cool in summer. It is easy to wash, the main thing is to choose the right mode so as not to spoil the fabric. Natalia

Review 3

I decided to decorate the white cambric tablecloth. The fabric is wonderful for embroidery. It turned out elegant. I watch and enjoy it. Now I want to try embroidering cambric napkins. Evdokia Semenovna

In addition to cambric, printed jacquard looks luxurious in any product and decorates the interior of rooms. Learn about all the features of the fabric.

What fabric is best to buy bed linen from? What is the difference between satin and poplin? We make a comparison in our article.

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