What covering materials are best to choose for greenhouses and beds


Content:

  1. Covering material spunbond white 60 G/M² width 3.2 M
  2. Spunbond SUF 30 3.2m*10m Set Agro
  3. Covering material / spunbond Agrotex triple protection waterproof reinforced
  4. Covering material / spunbond Agrotex double protection white reinforced
  5. Spunbond No. 60 in a roll (white, covering for the winter)
  6. Spunbond SUF 30 white, size 4.2m x 10m
  7. Covering material spunbond 30 G/M 3.2X10 M
  8. Covering material spunbond 60g sq. m. 3, 2mx10m
  9. Covering material spunbond 10x3.2m, 60 g/m SUF black
  10. Spunbond SUF 17 (3.2x10 m) Set-AGRO KA1544
  11. Spunbond or film: which is better for a greenhouse?


Photo: https://teplica-spb.ru/

Density of agrotextiles

White material, not reinforced, can be intended for both short-term and long-term use. It protects crops from cold, heat, insects and birds while at the same time not impeding air circulation. When choosing a spunbond covering material according to technical characteristics, you need to pay attention to the density:


  • From 17 to 30 g/sq.m. m. Used to cover seedlings, shrubs, berry gardens and green crops growing in open ground. Not used for frame structures.

  • From 42 to 60 gsm m. is used for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses on arcs. Can be used from early spring to late autumn and not removed for the winter.
  • Black agrotextile with a density of 60 g/sq. m. It is made with the addition of a UV stabilizer, which extends its service life. This material is spread on top of the soil so that it warms up faster. First, it accelerates the melting of snow, and then, when the crops are planted, it provides them with heat. The black color absorbs sunlight well, and thanks to the porous structure of agrotextiles, moisture passes through it well.

Black material is used differently than white material. Plants are not covered with it, but planted in special holes. As a result, the canvas lies on the ground, vegetables and berries grow freely, and weeds bend around, since sunlight does not penetrate to them. As a rule, the material is sold without slots, because the manufacturer does not know in what pattern the plants will be planted.

Despite the many brands, the essence of all covering materials is the same: they provide air exchange and help conserve heat, and in hot weather, white agrotextiles protect crops from overheating. But there are nuances that a novice farmer should familiarize himself with.

Covering material spunbond white 60 G/M² width 3.2 M


Photo: beru.ru

A very durable and fairly dense material for covering greenhouses and greenhouse frames. Maintains humidity and comfortable temperature in the greenhouse even in frosts down to –9C°. Transmits light and water. Dense, air-permeable material protects plants from gusty winds, hail, rain, and withstands dense snow cover. In winter, it is indispensable for protecting trees and shrubs from freezing. It is possible to stitch the fabric overlapping with nylon threads.

Covering material spunbond white 60 G/M² width 3.2 M

Advantages

  • increase in productivity
  • reduction in crop ripening time
  • winter protection
  • allows water and air to pass through
  • transmits light
  • work for more than one season
  • weed control

Application of white spunbond

White spunbond of varying densities is most often used instead of polyethylene film. They cover plants (both in open ground and in greenhouses), and also use it to build greenhouses. But at the same time, agrofibre of the highest density is used, since thin material can easily be damaged by gusty winds.

As a covering material, spunbond can be used in the garden all year round. In winter, it protects crops from frost, and in warmer seasons - from the scorching sun, wind and hail. In good weather, the agrofibre is removed, and during cold weather, the plants are covered with it again.

White spunbond with a density of 17, 19 and 23 g/sq.m is most often used to cover beds with crops or planted seedlings. This material is more suitable for light-loving plants. The fact is that agrofibre, 1 sq.m. which weighs 17 g, transmits about 80% of light, while the densest (60 g/sq.m.) transmits only about 65%.

Another advantage of thin spunbond is its lightness. Even the most fragile plants are able to lift this almost weightless material as they grow.

This agrofibre is used for growing strawberries, beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, peppers, eggplants, all types of cabbage, corn, melons, watermelons, and green crops

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However, thin agrofibre also has disadvantages: the main one is low frost protection. Thus, spunbond with a density of 17 g/sq.m will protect plants from frost down to –3°C. Material with a density of 19 g/sq.m. withstands frosts down to –4°C, and with a density of 23 g/sq.m – down to –5°C.

White spunbond with a density of 30 and 42 g/sq.m is used for direct laying on beds and for creating tunnel greenhouses. For arcs with a height of 30-35 cm, agrofibre with a density of 30 g/sq.m is suitable, and for higher tunnels it is better to use material with a density of 42 g/sq.m.

These covering materials can withstand frost down to –6°C and perfectly protect plants from wind, hail and even snow. They are more durable than thin spunbond, but transmit light a little worse, so they are better suited for shade-tolerant crops and plants that are afraid of drafts and easily break in strong gusts of wind.

Very often, tomatoes and cucumbers growing under arches are covered with this type of spunbond

White spunbond with a density of 50 and 60 g/m2 is ideal for use in windy areas. This dense material can withstand frosts down to –10°C and is used to cover greenhouses and insulate perennial crops, trees and shrubs for the winter.

Dense spunbond will perfectly protect heat-loving plants in snowless winters

If you purchase thinner material than you need, don't be discouraged. Plants can be covered with several layers of spunbond - and they will be reliably protected from adverse conditions.

Spunbond SUF 30 3.2m*10m Set Agro


Photo: beru.ru

Spunbond SUF is a non-woven covering material used in various types of agricultural work. It is used as a covering agrofibre for seedlings, young shoots and fruit-bearing plants in open areas, as well as in greenhouses. Thanks to its composition, which includes special ultraviolet stabilizers (SUV), it perfectly protects plants from the harmful effects of sunlight. The price of spunbond is significantly lower than that of other materials used in crop production, which makes its purchase profitable.

Spunbond SUF 30 3.2m*10m Set Agro

Advantages:

  • does not require the installation of frames (the material can be laid directly on the plants)
  • through watering (there is no need to remove agrofibre to water plants)
  • retains heat well
  • evaporates moisture well, preventing the occurrence of plant diseases
  • It is possible to adjust the height and width of the spunbond as the plants grow

Covering material / spunbond Agrotex triple protection waterproof reinforced


Photo: beru.ru

The laminating layer makes the material waterproof. A layer of non-woven material eliminates the lens effect and condensation on the inside. The reinforcing layer significantly increases the strength of the material, allowing it to be used for several seasons.

Covering material / spunbond Agrotex triple protection waterproof reinforced

Advantages:

  • waterproof
  • reinforced
  • lasting
  • non-woven
  • no lens effect
  • does not form condensation

Covering material / spunbond Agrotex double protection white reinforced


Photo: beru.ru

The presence of a reinforcing layer significantly increases the strength of the material, allowing it to be used for several seasons. It has two layers that protect plantings from spring frosts and sudden temperature changes. The material allows water to pass through and breathes.

Covering material / spunbond Agrotex double protection white reinforced

Advantages:

  • reinforcing layer
  • high strength
  • two layers
  • allows water to pass through
  • breathes
  • protects against frost

Types of spunbond covering material

Of course, for different jobs, different types of spunbond covering material are used, endowed with certain qualities. For agriculture, white, black and two-color spunbond of different densities are produced.


Popular types of non-woven covering materials: black and white, black and white two-layer, black and yellow two-layer (repels some insects), white and red (accumulates more heat), black foil and white foil stripes (effectively reflect light)

White allows the sun's rays to pass through and the plants under it develop successfully. Black, on the contrary, inhibits plant growth, so it is used as a mulch cover.

Type of spunbondPurpose
White, density 17 g/m2Covering crops and plantings for protection from bad weather; lightweight material does not interfere with the growth of tender shoots; Permits moisture and sunlight well
White, density 30 g/m2Protection from returning spring frosts and summer hail
White, density 42 g/m2Serves as a shelter for beds with arcs, greenhouses and country greenhouses; high light transmission and sufficient thermal insulation for growing in the spring.
White, density 60 g/m2It is used for covering greenhouses and hotbeds in areas unfavorable for agriculture. crop climate; protection from frost, snow, hail, strong wind; wrapping seedlings and shrubs for the winter to preserve flower buds and young growth
Black, density 50 g/m2Frost protection and rapid warming of beds; weed suppression; preventing contact of fruits with soil
Black, density 60 g/m2Increased protection from low temperatures in early spring;
Colored two-layerOne type combines the properties of covering and mulching materials
FoilActivation of growth processes due to reflection of sunlight on plants
ReinforcedHigh-strength material for greenhouses and greenhouses

The range of spunbond is not limited to the types presented; different manufacturers have their own set of density variations and interesting solutions in the form of finished products (protective strips, tree trunk circles, soft containers) for industrial and private gardening.

Spunbond No. 60 in a roll (white, covering for the winter)


Photo: beru.ru

Spunbond No. 60 with the addition of ultraviolet stabilizers (SUV). It is used in agriculture to shelter plants from frost and to shade them during the hot season. And since the price of this product is more than affordable, spunbond 60 SUF is also used to create greenhouses and to cover greenhouses.

Spunbond No. 60 in a roll (white, covering for the winter)

Advantages

  • increase in productivity
  • reduction in crop ripening time
  • winter protection
  • allows water and air to pass through
  • transmits light
  • work for more than one season
  • weed control

Spunbond SUF 30 white, size 4.2m x 10m


Photo: beru.ru

It is used to solve a whole range of problems - covering beds and fresh lawn crops to prevent negative influence from the outside. Used to protect plants from the scorching sun, pests (insects, birds, animals, some neighbors), and excessive rainfall. So if you buy this material, it will certainly create a healthy microclimate in the greenhouse and increase the growing season of plants.

Spunbond SUF 30 white, size 4.2m x 10m

Advantages

  • increase in productivity
  • reduction in crop ripening time
  • winter protection
  • allows water and air to pass through
  • transmits light
  • work for more than one season
  • weed control

Spunbond care

Spunbond can last for many years if used correctly. So if the item made from it is valuable or it is planned to be reused on the site, you must follow certain care rules.

  • It may not withstand washing in a washing machine.
  • If necessary, you can wash only by hand, without using soap or other detergents.

  • To dry clean, simply vacuum it or wipe it with a damp cloth.
  • To straighten the material, it can be hung or steamed.
  • The spunbond sticks to the iron - it cannot be ironed.

If a spunbond product is disposable, then it does not require special care. Such things are made from low-strength raw materials that will not withstand washing or similar events. So the rules described above apply only to reusable clothing, garden rolls and similar products.

Spunbond, also known as agrotextile or agrofibre, which is a non-woven polypropylene fabric, appeared on the Russian market about 15 years ago and every year it becomes more and more popular among gardeners and gardeners. This material is represented by a fairly large number of brands: Agrotex, Agrospan, Lumitex, Agril, AgroSUF, Lutrasil. The names are different, but the essence is the same. The first thing people pay attention to when choosing an agricultural material is its density; the nuances of application directly depend on this indicator.

Covering material spunbond 30 G/M 3.2X10 M


Photo: beru.ru

The material is intended for covering plants using arcs. Does not form condensation, transmits light well. Agrotex white density 30 g per square meter. Still wondering which is the best spunbond for a greenhouse? Please pay attention to this product.

Covering material spunbond 30 G/M 3.2X10 m

Advantages

  • increase in productivity
  • reduction in crop ripening time
  • winter protection
  • allows water and air to pass through
  • transmits light
  • work for more than one season
  • weed control

What types of spunbond are there?

Spunbond consists of environmentally friendly polypropylene, a substance with a fine fibrous structure. This material comes in several types :

  • white spunbond for open ground (density from 17 to 30 g/sq.m);
  • white spunbond for greenhouses and greenhouses (density 30-60 g/sq.m);
  • black spunbond for soil mulching (density 50-60 g/sq.m).

And recently a two-color spunbond :

  • black and white material (density 50 g/sq.m) is used for mulching beds with vegetable and berry crops. The black layer protects the plants from weeds, and the white layer reflects the sun in hot weather and protects the roots from overheating;
  • red-white and red-yellow spunbond are used to protect plants from adverse weather. These materials can be used to cover vegetables, fruit trees, berry bushes and flowers.

Covering material spunbond 60g sq. m. 3, 2mx10m


Photo: beru.ru

A covering sheet measuring 3.2x10 m is packed in a transparent plastic bag with an insert containing information about the product and its use. Purpose: for frame greenhouses. Composition: 100% polypropylene with UV stabilizer, white color. Service life – 3 seasons.

Covering material spunbond 60g sq. m. 3, 2mx10m

Advantages

  • increase in productivity
  • reduction in crop ripening time
  • winter protection
  • allows water and air to pass through
  • transmits light
  • work for more than one season
  • weed control

Advantages and features of spunbond

The name of this type of agrofabric has already become a household word, so it is customary to write it with a small letter, unless we are talking about a trademark. It is produced by both domestic and foreign companies.

The canvas has no disadvantages, but it has advantages:

  • resistance to deformation;
  • environmental cleanliness;
  • inertness (does not interact with aggressive environments);
  • strength, lightness;
  • possibility of processing (two pieces can be easily connected to each other using a needle and thread);
  • breathability;
  • large selection of densities.

The material is non-flammable, looks like a cobweb. Available in white, black and foil. Density is expressed in grams per square meter, the minimum is 17 g/sq. m, maximum - 60 g/sq. m.

Covering material spunbond 10x3.2m, 60 g/m SUF black


Photo: beru.ru

Non-woven agrotextile material for soil mulching. Manufactured using the “spunbond” technology of the same name: molten polypropylene is drawn into thin threads, which are fastened together on a conveyor into a single web. The resulting material has excellent performance properties. The use of spunbond allows you to protect early plantings from frost. In addition, the material prevents the growth of weeds, making it easier to care for cultivated plants.

Covering material spunbond 10x3.2m, 60 g/m SUF black

Advantages:

  • spunbond density - 60 g/m²
  • canvas size - 3.2 × 10 m
  • allows water and air to pass through well
  • does not rot and does not release harmful substances into the soil
  • has optimal thermal conductivity
  • neutral to fertilizers

Spunbond SUF 17 (3.2x10 m) Set-AGRO KA1544


Photo: beru.ru

Non-woven agrotextile material for soil mulching. Manufactured using the “spunbond” technology of the same name: molten polypropylene is drawn into thin threads, which are fastened together on a conveyor into a single web. The resulting material has excellent performance properties. The use of spunbond allows you to protect early plantings from frost. In addition, the material prevents the growth of weeds, making it easier to care for cultivated plants.

Spunbond SUF 17 (3.2x10 m) Set-AGRO KA1544

Advantages:

  • non-woven material
  • Width, m 3.2
  • Length, m 10
  • Density, g/m² 17
  • White color

Spunbond or film: which is better for a greenhouse?

Film is the cheapest material for greenhouses and greenhouses. The advantages of its use are due to the following characteristics:

  • has windproof properties
  • protects against excessive waterlogging during heavy rains
  • helps warm the earth on sunny days
  • transmits light well
  • maintains humidity and warmth in the greenhouse

However, on sunny days, the temperature in the greenhouse can rise to +70... +80 °C, which leads to the death of plants. And after sunset, the space under the film quickly cools down. And if frosts are expected, then additional shelters will be required. On the other hand, without regular ventilation, a greenhouse effect is created in the greenhouse, while drops of condensation falling on the plants turn into a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic fungi. Therefore, a film greenhouse requires daily presence in the garden.


Photo: https://ekotec.com.ua/

As for spunbond, it is a non-woven polymer material that serves to protect against birds, insects, and temperature changes. Its advantages are as follows:

  • partially permeable to air and moisture, ventilated
  • retains moisture and heat in the garden
  • not afraid of hail
  • has less windage than film and withstands winds better
  • does not electrify, which means it does not become dirty for a long time
  • easy to use: it can be easily folded in several layers, can be washed, repaired (sewn up)

The material also has its disadvantages, these are:

  • on hot days, the air underneath still warms up, but not as much as under the film - up to +50 °C.
  • breaks on contact with sharp surfaces
  • transmits light worse than film
  • when the temperature changes, the inside becomes damp
  • contact of the material with plants is undesirable
  • service life is approximately the same as that of film
  • Suitable for weekend gardening

Well, spunbond or film: what is better for a greenhouse and what material to cover your particular greenhouse with is up to you to decide. We have only provided you with all the necessary and useful information.

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