How to wash black clothes
Black color, regardless of the fabric and patterns on it, is the most capricious color when washing. After washing your favorite black blouse, white pellets, stains and strange whiteness suddenly appear on it out of nowhere. No color shows how washed your clothes are like black. We'll help you extend the life of your black clothes, but first you need to know all the important features of washing.
Required ingredients for washing:
- Special washing powder for black clothes;
- 9% vinegar;
- Table or sea salt;
- Alum.
Stages of washing black items:
What to do if things fade?
If such a nuisance does happen to your things, don’t despair. There is no need to give up on faded clothes, because they can still be saved. So, white clothes should be rewashed with bleach as soon as possible. This must be done, of course, separately from other things.
You can save faded items using stain removers. For black and white items, it is better to choose oxygen-based products. You can buy them at any hardware store. The most popular brands are Vanish and Amway, but there are others. Before using a specific stain remover, you should carefully study its instructions.
True, going to the store for a stain remover is not at all necessary. After all, it can be prepared at home. To do this, take starch, kitchen salt, citric acid and grated soap. All these ingredients are mixed in a 1:1 ratio. Then the resulting powder is applied to problem areas of the fabric for 10-12 hours. After this, the faded item must be washed again.
Third stage
Be sure to use specialized products for black items, they will help preserve the color for a long time. Such products are produced in the form of gels, powder and liquid. If the color of the item is not pure black, but combined with other items, then special products that preserve the color of the fabric are suitable for such clothing.
If the black part has faded during the washing process to a different color in the clothing, then you can say goodbye to the item. Choose detergents that do not cause allergies and are suitable for you. When buying washing powder, pay attention to the label; if the word “hypoallergenic” is written on it, it means that such a product will not harm your skin.
Rules for washing black and white items
The easiest way to deal with complex stains and heavy dirt is to turn to professionals: specialized laundries have extensive experience working with such fabrics and will remove dirt without harming clothes. If this option is not possible, then you can wash the item at home, but only by hand: machine washing will negatively affect the appearance, the colors may fade or mix.
- For hand washing, water is poured into the basin, the temperature of which does not exceed 30°C. This will prevent the color from fading.
- For washing, use liquid detergents, as the powder can leave streaks on black fabric.
- There is no need to do mechanical cleaning and rub the stain with a brush or hands, this will cause the black tint to mix with the white. It is better to change the soap solution several times to ensure that the contamination is washed away.
- After the stain has been washed off, the black and white colors need to be fixed. To do this, use a vinegar solution: 1 tbsp. A spoonful of 9% liquid is diluted in 1 liter of water, and the item of clothing is rinsed in it.
To remove stubborn stains, select a stain remover that does not contain chlorine. Use only on the stain, no need to soak the whole thing.
Liquid washing powder will not leave streaks on black parts of clothes
Fourth stage
Delicate black fabrics are best washed by hand. All of the above recommendations are also suitable for hand washing. Please note that the powder or special liquid product must first be thoroughly dissolved in water before washing, and not added to the item.
How to wash white clothes correctly
Almost every housewife at some point faces the problem of washing white clothes, since they get dirty more than others and are much more difficult to wash.
It is especially difficult to wash white children's clothes, sometimes there are all sorts of stains on them: from ice cream, and from chocolate, and from greasy hands, and from grass, and even from ink. In addition to the fact that you have to constantly remove stains from white clothes, white things also lose their whiteness over time and turn into something gray-white or yellowish.
Many mothers sometimes think about whether to buy white baby clothes in bulk so as not to have to worry about washing them later. We will help you with tips on how to wash white clothes quickly and efficiently.
Rules for washing black clothes
The most common table salt will help maintain a bright and rich black color during washing.
It’s not for nothing that black is considered the most capricious color in terms of washing. How to wash black clothes? To do this, we can recommend using a special powder, or folk remedies - salt (table salt), alum, 9% vinegar.
You can wash black items either by hand or in a machine. In the case of machine washing, it is important to remember one rule: the less the drum is loaded, the better. Of course, only black clothes should be loaded into the drum. Items made from thin, delicate fabrics are recommended to be washed by hand.
Before washing, black items should be soaked for 20-30 minutes in slightly salted water. At the end, it is recommended to rinse them with water and vinegar.
Tips for washing whites
- Any detergent for washing white clothes must be dissolved in warm water, following the proportions: for 10 liters of water you will need 20 grams of detergent.
- You need to heat white items in hot water with detergents for at least 25 minutes, only after that you need to start washing.
- White cotton natural fabrics should be washed in water at a temperature no higher than 50 degrees. White synthetic items should be washed at a temperature no higher than 45 degrees.
- After washing, white items should be rinsed thoroughly in warm water, and only then in cold water.
- It is best to dry white items in the sun rather than in the shade, as the sun's rays promote bleaching.
- If there is a need to bleach a yellowed white item, then this should be done with Clorox. Pre-wet the laundry and soap it. Then soak the items in the bleach solution. This solution is prepared at the rate of: 1 tablespoon of Clorox per 1 liter of water.
Thanks to our tips, you will finally get rid of the fear of washing white clothes and will wash them with pleasure.
Rules for washing white clothes
After washing, white linen must be rinsed
White fabrics get dirty much faster than others. This is a very obvious truth. Stains on light-colored clothes appear much more often, and they are more noticeable. Another unpleasant drawback of white clothes: over time, they turn yellow, fade and lose their original whiteness.
White items need to be soaked before washing. After washing, they must be rinsed thoroughly, first in warm and then in cool water. It is best to dry light-colored items outdoors, directly under the sun's rays. The sun in this case acts as an effective bleach.
How to wash black and white clothes
To wash black and white items, you need to pour water into a basin no higher than 30 degrees and dissolve washing powder without bleach in it for delicate washing. You need to wash black and white items very carefully, do not rub the product too much. Combined clothing should also be rinsed at a temperature of 30 degrees; 9% vinegar should be poured into the water in the ratio: 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water. This will help preserve the color of the clothes.
If you washed a black and white item and the white color on it turned gray, then this can be corrected.
Washing ingredients:
Caring for black clothes - Super Wash
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- Vanish stain remover;
- Ammonia;
- Oxygen-based bleach;
- Salt;
- Green tea.
Ways to bleach black and white items:
How to wash black and white clothes?
Black and white items can only be washed by hand
As you can see, washing both white and black items has its own characteristics. But what about clothes that contain both of these colors at the same time? How to properly wash black and white items? Let's figure it out.
The first and most important rule: forget about the washing machine! You only have to wash such clothes by hand.
The biggest danger is that black and white clothes can fade when washed. There are several reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon:
- water too hot;
- too much powder;
- low quality washing powder.
So, how should you wash black and white items so that they do not fade and retain their spectacular contrast? First of all, you need to wash such clothes extremely carefully and carefully. The water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius.
Before washing, it is recommended to soak black and white clothes for several hours in slightly salted water. This will set the dye to the fabric. Before washing directly, it is important to sort all items from each other according to material. It is best to wash synthetic items separately from other items. It would be a good idea to carefully study the information from the manufacturer indicated on the product tags.
Fifth method
You can also use the regular washing method to whiten black and white items, only instead of the usual regular detergents you need to use 20 grams of boric acid, which you can purchase in most stores.
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If your colored clothes have faded
It often happens that a colored item fades, having acquired a different pigment. And despite the fact that it will be more difficult to clean such clothes from paint stains than white ones, there is still a way out.
Video: what to do if colored clothes have faded?
Regular wash
If the item has faded just after washing, you can revive it by repeating it. In this case, it is best to use the highest quality and most expensive washing powder. You can also add additional products to remove stubborn stains.
Cleaning with stain remover
The range of stain removers on the detergent market allows you to choose a chemical not only for white, but also for colored laundry. And even if a black thing is stained with spots, it can be restored with the help of a high-quality product. As a rule, for better results use it like this:
- Wash clothes in the usual way with the addition of regular (any) washing powder;
- Apply a stain remover directly to the stains after washing and leave for fifteen to twenty minutes;
- Wash things in the machine, adding stain remover to the powder.
Usually such manipulations bring excellent results. However, you should only choose the drug that has a mark indicating that it can be used for colored laundry. In addition, such a chemical should only be used with gloves, since its composition is very harmful and hazardous to health.
Traditional methods
Even if the coloring of things consists of two colors, to restore damaged clothes you can use folk recipes that housewives used even before the advent of store-bought stain removers. Among the most popular and effective methods:
Two hundred milliliters of pharmaceutical ammonia are poured into five liters of water and clothes are soaked in this water. In this case, you can expect not only that stains of foreign paint will come off. The brightness of the original color of the fabric will also improve.
- Regular laundry soap will help remove colored stains from clothes. In addition, this product is among the cheapest. However, it is unlikely to work against old stains. It is best to use it at the moment when they first appear.
- Both faded denim and colored clothing made from lighter fabrics can be washed using regular chalk and vinegar. The chalk must be crushed and mixed with water (about a kilogram of powder per three liters of water is enough). Soaking in this solution must be carried out for an hour. It is recommended to rinse clothes in water with the addition of a small amount of table vinegar.
- You can rid black and white clothes of multi-colored stains with the help of tea and table salt. For this purpose, you need to strain the drink and soak things in it for fifteen to twenty minutes. Next you will need to do normal washing and rinsing.
Dry cleaning
Nowadays, a good dry cleaner can help cope with this kind of problem. Of course, it may not be cheap, but if the thing itself is expensive, it’s worth it.
