general description
So, what is a reaper? This is a fabric that has a wrinkled structure similar to an applied pattern with a shadow effect. The fabric has elasticity, has different fibers in its composition, and differs in density and purpose. It is obtained by weaving threads with crepe twist. The material is rough to the touch.
To create a crinkled effect, several technological techniques are used. In any case, the material turns out beautiful and easy to care for. The header can be draped and fits gracefully in the folds.
For the first time, a relief pattern on a woven fabric appeared in silk crepe through the use of multiple twisted threads. The original grainy surface, waves, creases, wrinkles and small folds of different directions form the texture of the material.
The fabric produced is plain, with a printed pattern or print, rainbow. The surface may be matte or slightly shiny. A high-quality header is used as a bed, shirt, curtain, blouse and dress.
Composition and production technology
Durable, wrinkle-resistant fabric is in high demand and is currently produced from viscose, cotton and polyester fibers. It is worth noting that the material of the header is predominantly synthetic fabric. The relief attracts attention and amazes with its variety of patterns. To obtain it on the finished fabric of satin, crepe, silk, cotton, chiffon, organza, satin, linen or calico, several techniques are used:
- Heat treatment of woven fabric
- Special thread twisting technology
- The use of threads from different fibers after full or partial heating.
Header classification
Crinkled fabric is divided into several types depending on its composition. Each has individual properties and purpose.
The main categories look like this:
- Natural silky or cotton crepe made from tightly twisted fibers. It is more comfortable to use and hygienic. Suitable for women's wardrobe and men's shirts, bed linen and curtains.
- Crash viscose fabric is also made from artificial fiber. The “shrinking” effect is obtained by heat treatment. The material is beautiful, light and affordable, wears well in hot weather. However, it is inferior to natural fabric in strength and durability of the relief. Decorative textiles are made from it and clothes for women are sewn.
- Blended and synthetic crinkled material to which polyester threads are added. Synthetics make the fabric affordable and very durable, but the fabric becomes stiff and is not suitable for bedding sets. Festive clothes, bedspreads and curtains are made from this fabric.
- Stone Washed material with a “boiled”, “crumpled” structure like denim. Synthetic fabric is dense, durable, and does not deform. Due to the use of polyurethane thread and polyvinyl chloride impregnation, it becomes waterproof and resistant to temperature changes. Designed for camping equipment, tents, travel bags and backpacks. It is used to make equipment for tourists and fishermen.
Functions
Let's figure out why a sofa cover is needed and what role it plays.
Firstly, the cover protects the sofa upholstery from all possible dirt and dust. The cover is convenient because it can be easily removed and washed if it becomes dirty or stained. Such a “number” will not work with upholstery. This is the main practical advantage of the case. Agree, it is much easier to wash the fabric from time to time than to admire the dirty, dusty upholstery.
The cover can become a decorative decoration for the sofa and act as a bedspread. As a rule, if the sofa has a cover, then it does not need a blanket. The covers are reversible - that is, they can be turned inside out, changing the color and pattern, and refreshing the sofa in a new way.
The cover is capable of “restoring” old upholstered furniture without any special tricks or expense. During use, the upholstery often wears out, fades, tears, and becomes unusable. In this case, it happens that the foam rubber and the entire internal structure of the sofa are in order: it is not dented, it is in good working order, everything works. In this case, a replacement cover comes to the rescue. Its dense fabric, tailored to the size of the sofa, will reliably cover all defects and imperfections in the upholstery, turning the furniture into new.
On the video, fabric for a sofa cover:
The cover will help give the room a festive look. On sale now you can find or sew yourself many models of covers from different fabrics, different styles, styles and colors. In the spring, you can “dress” your sofa in a light, delicate outfit, and for the New Year, get a festive option - brightly colored with gold and themed patterns. Many manufacturers often also offer cushions for the sofa along with the cover, which also add a certain amount of comfort to the overall picture.
Advantages of crinkled fabric
Regardless of the composition and production technology, crinkled fabrics have common advantages:
- Effective and beautiful appearance due to the relief structure.
- Strength and elasticity thanks to crepe twisting, weaving and heat treatment.
- Wear resistance. Products made from crinkled fabric look aesthetically pleasing even after long-term use.
- Wrinkle-resistant, making it easier to care for.
- Durability of finish and color.
- The material is easy to wash and does not require dry cleaning.
- Practicality and unpretentiousness.
Features of the header and its properties
Material with a raised, as if crumpled surface is called a reaper. Absolutely any fabric can be pressed, regardless of density and fibrous composition. This variety may include silk, calico or chiffon. All materials have only one distinctive feature in common - their original appearance.
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Thanks to chaotic creasing during the production process of the header, light and voluminous products are obtained. They subtly emphasize the figure and hide imperfections. Also, products made from this material give a feeling of freshness and coolness on a hot day.
Fabric samples
Crash in clothes
Crinkled fabric is widely used in clothing production. Thin relief fabric looks most advantageous.
- Cotton is weak - a kind of harvester material. The description says that this is a knitted fabric with a light, corrugated structure like a “birch” pattern. The cotton fabric is thin and single-layer, ideal for hot days. Clothes for children and adults are made from it: shorts, T-shirts, tunics.
- Thin and delicate gauze reaper fabric. It is very soft due to its loose structure, like gauze. The material holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. Consists of viscose fibers. Designed exclusively for summer wardrobe: dresses, scarves, tunics and bandanas.
Caring for items made from crinkled fabric
The main and indisputable advantage is that it does not wrinkle and does not require ironing after washing. Products made from crepe material will always look beautiful and neat.
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High quality crinkled fabrics withstand washing in a washing machine, spinning and drying very well. After washing, it is recommended to simply straighten them and let them dry on their own.
The products must be dried in natural conditions in a straightened form. It is recommended to avoid exposure to sunlight.
There is a possibility that a product made from such material may shrink, but this situation can be easily corrected by steaming while simultaneously stretching the material. The procedure should be carried out from the wrong side. In this case, you should not apply strong force, as in this case the thing may stretch excessively.
Products from the harvester should be stored bundled or tied in knots in fabric covers. This way the texture will be preserved.
Crinkled bed linen
Curtain header
Curtains and drapes made of crinkled fabric with the addition of synthetic polyester fibers are a combination of practicality and excellent decorative properties. The material is durable, stable in texture and easy to wash.
Curtain textiles can be dense and light, matte and shiny, with fine patterns and spectacular 3D designs. Several main types of curtain headers are produced:
- Crash is deep creases and folds on the surface.
- Tergalet – pearlescent shine and flowing texture.
- Crinkle - a relief of small and thin grooves.
The header is suitable for rooms of all styles, for creating draperies and flowing patterns. A variety of colors and shades allows you to choose the right material. The fabric does not accumulate dust, retains its shape for a long time and allows air to pass through.
What is sewn from a reaper
Crinkled fabric is widely used in clothing production. The embossed thin fabric looks especially advantageous:
- Cotton weak is a crinkled knitted fabric that is ideal for sewing clothes for both children and adults.
- Gauze reaper - due to its loose structure, the fabric is excellently soft, holds its shape excellently and practically does not wrinkle. Dresses, tunics, scarves and bandanas are made from this material.
Suit made from reaper
Summer women's and children's clothing made from reaper fabric is especially popular. If it was made from natural materials, it is distinguished by its hygienic properties and comfort in hot weather. At the same time, such clothes help hide figure flaws.
Reaper fabrics are also used for bed linen. Such sets are distinguished by their high strength and the fact that they practically do not wrinkle. Many people, encountering such a set for the first time, wonder what the name of the crinkled fabric for bed linen is. Most often it is called a crepe or a reaper. This linen has an original appearance, strength, wrinkle resistance, durability and brightness of shades. Sleeping on textile sheets is very pleasant at any time of the year.
Curtains from the harvester
There is also a curtain reaper, from which I sew curtains and drapes. Such textiles are durable, easy to care for and stable in texture. Crepe reaper materials are not used for sewing curtains. Only crash, tergalet and crinkle are used.
Models of curtains and drapes from the harvester are suitable for rooms of all styles. The fabric retains its shape for a long time, has excellent air permeability, and does not accumulate dust.
Important! When sewing products, manufacturers prefer to combine mixed and synthetic materials with natural ones. This combination provides convenience, comfort and a luxurious appearance.
Crinkle dress
