Detailed description of capitonium: what is such tissue

A little history and geography

The variety of consonant names of capitone is explained by the variability in the reading of the French word capitone. In the 18th century, this was the name for the quilted diamond-shaped upholstery of carriages, furniture and palace walls. The external resemblance to the famous “carriage tie” gave rise to giving the same name to a relatively new type of knitwear.

The production of capitonium has developed in recent decades. In a short time, the canvas has confidently occupied a certain niche in light industry around the world.

Among the leading manufacturers of capitol are:

• Russia (textile companies are especially popular in Ivanovo);
• Türkiye;
• Italy.

Production Features

To obtain the material, special equipment is required: the knitting process is quite complicated.

The capiton structure consists of two or three layers of fabric with a thin insulation sandwiched between them. It is represented by parallel flagella of fibers, tightly adjacent one to one.

All layers are sewn together with stitches that give the output a characteristic pattern in the form of squares or diamonds. From the front side, the threads are barely noticeable due to the volumetric texture.

We sew a knitted hat in half an hour

For sewing you will need a pattern. You can make it yourself or print and cut out the template. There will be darts at the crown and one side seam. If a piece of material is missing, lay out the template so that there are two or four seams. Just remember to leave allowances.

We recommend printing out two parts and gluing them to each other with tape. This way the cut will be more accurate and time can be saved. Now let’s learn more about how to sew a hat from knitwear or fleece. The pattern and technology are the same.

• Unfold the cut, folding it in four.
• Pin the paper template to the cut and trace it with chalk.
• Cut and sew the outer seams first.
• Connect the outer and inner parts of the hat, fasten them with pins.
• Now sew the darts, grabbing both the outer and inner layers at the same time.
• Turn inside out and cut off excess threads.

Work is done.

If a different fabric is chosen for the inside, the sewing technology is the same, only a seam appears where the two layers are combined.

Species diversity

Nowadays, manufacturers offer a wide range of this knitwear. Based on this, we will highlight the types of capiton according to several parameters.

The color of the material can be:

• plain painted (plain color, unlimited color range);
• printed (with a pattern applied to the finished canvas).

According to the method of performing capitol stitches, there are:

• squared;
• into a rhombus

Based on their composition, there are three main types:

• Peña. This is a natural knitwear made from long fibers of 100% cotton, subjected to high-quality processing. Thanks to this, the singing practically does not wrinkle and is not subject to contamination. Things made from this material are particularly smooth and soft, and have a high cost.
• Ring, or card. This variety has a rougher surface. It contains medium cotton fibers, often with the addition of synthetic threads.
• Openend, or OE, or open end. Made from short staple cotton. The openend, like the ring, is often diluted with synthetics. This type of capitonium is the cheapest.

Material properties

The following properties of capitonium can be distinguished:

• the material is very warm, so it can warm you up no worse than brushed footer fabric;
• high density of the canvas, which reaches 220-290 g/m2;
• excellent breathability, allowing the skin to breathe;
• capitonium is a soft and pleasant to the touch material;
• the fabric is durable and does not lend itself to abrasion;
• capitonium is a rigid fabric, so that when cutting clothes it will not warp, creating inconvenience;
• does not create static electricity;
• has excellent wear resistance even with repeated washings;
• capitonium does not form small folds or wrinkles on the surface, so there is no need to iron clothes every day.

On video - capitonium fabric:

Compound

Capitonium is a material that consists of 2 or 3 layers. A layer of insulation is laid between them. The layers are sewn using a simple stitch in a diamond or square format. Capitonium is a natural fabric. In it, the stitches visually create a knitting effect, and they are knitted into the fabric itself. Thanks to this, the external threads are not yet visible.

The fabric is sold in a wide range of colors. Most often the fabric is plain-dyed. Capitonium can be made from cotton fabric, and they can also add polyester, but not more than 30%.

Capitonium can be of the following types, taking into account the composition:

1. Cookie . This material is the most expensive, as it contains 100% cotton. Products made from such fabric do not wrinkle and rarely get dirty.

1. Boxing ring. This option is cheaper. Dense is characterized by a less smooth surface. Its composition contains artificial threads.
2. OE (open end) is the most budget option and this is its most important advantage. The outer side of capitonium is presented in the form of cotton material, and the inner side is polyester.

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Are synthetics good or bad?

Recently, natural fibers are increasingly being mixed with artificial ones. In the case of capiton, polyester is used. Its share is usually no more than 30%. Typically, polyester is added to the outer layer of the fabric.

The use of artificial fiber improves some of the properties of capitonium and reduces the cost of the production process. Some of the benefits of adding polyester include:

• improved strength and wear resistance;
• increasing resistance to sunlight and adverse atmospheric influences;
• acceleration of drying of products after washing.

Properties and Application

The material is very comfortable: the cotton base is in gentle contact with the skin, and the insulation retains heat without interfering with the breathability of the fabric as a whole.
As a result, any product - be it a capitonium dress, a children's overall or underwear - perfectly allows air to pass through, allowing the skin to breathe. However, it is not only breathability and softness that have made capitonium a popular material in clothing production. It is economically profitable to sew products from it due to its strength, long service life with proper care and elasticity.

Fabric properties

Capitonium is valued for properties such as:

• Ability to store heat;
• Air permeability;
• Softness;
• Resistant to abrasion and twisting;
• Resistance to creases and folds;
• Lack of electrification;
• No need for ironing.

An important property is that when cutting out parts, the canvas does not warp. Products made from capitonium last a long time, as they are not subject to deformation during washing, do not fade for a long time and do not lose their shape. Therefore, although things made from this fabric are not cheap, their purchase will pay off in terms of long-term wear and comfort.

Products made from capitonium

The properties of the fabric determine its use - many products are sewn from capitonium.
Thanks to its heat-saving properties, this material is well suited for such things as jumpers, home tracksuits, and bathrobes. It is often used for children's clothing, including for babies.

Envelopes for newborns, overalls, pants and blouses made of plain dyed and capitonium patterns are well-deservedly popular among buyers, primarily due to the fact that they do not deform when washed, do not fade and are pleasant to the child’s body.

Capitonium is also used as a pleasant, light and breathable lining for jackets, leisure and sportswear. But capitonium is not used as outerwear. Capitonium dresses are very popular.

Pros of Capiton

The material has the following strengths:

• Breathability. The body in clothes from the capitol “breathes.”
• Ability to conserve heat. Products made from such fabric, despite all their “airiness,” provide excellent warmth during the cold season.
• Density. Varies from 220 to 300 grams per square meter. meter.
• Softness. Such knitted items lie pleasantly on the body and are as comfortable as possible to wear.
• Ability to keep in shape.
• Good elasticity. Things with polyester in the composition stretch especially well.
• Non-electrifying. Static electricity does not accumulate and does not irritate the body.
• Hypoallergenic. Provided with a cotton knit base.
• Wear resistance. The fabric does not break, does not curl, does not wear out, does not tear. It is not afraid of repeated washings.
• Easy to use. It is easy to cut out the material: it does not warp and is malleable in processing.

Varieties of capitonium by composition and appearance

Depending on the composition, structure and method of weaving, all knitted capiton fabric is divided into 3 types:

• Peña. The material is made from long-staple (35-70 cm) well-processed cotton. After the fibers are polished, not a single knot or lint remains on them, so an almost perfect fabric is woven on special machines. It turns out thin, dense and smooth. There is no pilling on foam products. They practically do not wrinkle, due to the fact that the material contains 100% cotton. Clothes made from peña hold their shape well and keep warm. It also absorbs moisture, so wearing such things is a pleasure. Things made from this material do not lose color even after many washes. Therefore, this type of capitonium is the highest quality and most expensive.

Canvas with singing

• Card or as it is also called rint. It is made from medium-length cotton fibers, the size of which can reach a maximum of 35 cm. In appearance, this fabric is practically no different from penya. However, a true professional will notice that there is a lack of proper shine and that the card does not have as smooth a texture as the peña. Card is cheaper in price and its quality is slightly inferior, since synthetic fibers are added to the fabric in small quantities. However, you can find fabric where pure cotton is contained in the top layer of the fabric. The second and third balls contain a small proportion of polyester fibers.

Karde

• O.E. (Open End). This is the cheapest type of canvas. A little synthetic fiber is added to it, and short cotton fibers about 20-27 cm long are also used in production. The most commonly used artificial materials are viscose, polyester, elastane, and sometimes lycra. The material is very easy to distinguish. It does not shine, it has a matte surface, which is often covered with a mass of fibers. These fibers are formed from the ends of the threads. Open End is also a natural fabric, but it is not as durable and practical compared to other fabrics.

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Capitonium is also distinguished by the method of staining. It comes in two types:

• Plain dyed, which is a plain canvas. It can be of different colors.
• Printed. A multi-colored or plain pattern is applied to the already dyed fabric.

Printed canvas

Application area

Material in demand when sewing:

• home knitwear (robes, suits);
• clothing for sports and leisure (overalls, pants, sweaters, vests);
• casual and elegant dresses and skirts;
• things for children and newborns (diapers, envelopes, rompers, jumpers, etc.);
• linings for jackets, coats and raincoats.

Penya and ring are suitable for creating warm home and children's wardrobe items.

Openend is most suitable for sewing lining material, pants and suits.

Application, is it possible to sew clothes

Capitonium can be used when sewing such products as dressing gowns, baby overalls, vests, and envelopes for the discharge of newborns.

This is not a complete list of things, they are just the most popular. Of course, in the modern market you can most often see that capitonium is actively used in the manufacture of children's things for the little ones.

Care instructions

Things made from capiton can last quite a long time if certain operating conditions are observed.

How to wash?

• Preferably by hand.
• Machine washable on a gentle cycle, no higher than 40 degrees.
• Do not use bleach to avoid loss of color of the product.

How to dry?

• In an extended horizontal position.
• Avoid location in direct sunlight.

How to iron?

• It is recommended to use steam.
• It is recommended to set the iron temperature to a minimum.

Caring for items made from capitonium

In order for the products to retain their appearance for as long as possible, it should be taken into account that capitonium is a knitted fabric with certain care requirements.

Recommendations:

• wash things in the washing machine in the “Delicate Wash” mode or by hand;
• The water temperature when washing by any method should not be higher than 40°C;
• dry the products flat out in a horizontal position;
• If necessary, iron things from the wrong side, using steam humidification with minimal heat.

Important! Like any knitwear, capiton should not be dried in the sun or near heating devices.

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