Which filler is best for a mattress: choice depending on composition

Individual mattress fillers combine several materials, including:

  1. Latex from Hevea juice;
  2. Natural wool;
  3. Exotic fibers;
  4. Hallcon;

In order not to get confused among such a variety, you need to know what bed mattresses are made of and which option is better to choose. The filler must support a person’s weight, as well as maintain the proportions of his spine, so that night’s sleep is as comfortable as possible.

Fillings for mattresses: classification

Due to the large range of mattress fillings, consumers are faced with a difficult choice of the appropriate option. To avoid making a mistake and choose a comfortable mattress, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing classification of such materials. It is divided into three categories:

  1. Natural;
  2. Artificial;
  3. Combined;

Each type has certain characteristics, pros and cons. For example, some artificial fillers have orthopedic properties, which makes them a valuable find for people with diseases of the spine and joints. However, some natural materials may cause allergies or cannot be washed. You can find out the composition of the mattress from an employee of the store where you buy it, or in the description of the model on the label.

Polyurethane foam / PPU / Orthopena / Raytex

A common filling in a mattress. Each manufacturer is trying to come up with its own name for it, this includes ortopena, raytex and much more.

Ortopena is a regular polyurethane foam, the name was invented by the Irene factory for marketing purposes.

Raitex is the same ordinary polyurethane foam, only this time the marketers from the Raiten factory worked on this name.

Polyurethane foam is a foam material - a relative of foam rubber, but its properties have been adjusted with the help of additional components. As a result, a filler with excellent orthopedic properties was born. Polyurethane foam allows you to create surfaces that have an anatomical effect - they follow the shape of the body, providing reliable support for the spine and back. Therefore, sleeping on their PU foam mattresses is very comfortable.

The disadvantages of polyurethane foam include a short service life, no more than 8 years. But it is inexpensive, due to which PU foam mattresses are the most accessible and inexpensive.

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Natural fillers


Natural fillers are of high quality and comfort. These include wool, horsehair, coconut fiber and felt. Mattresses made from cherry pits and cactus coir are also common on the market. The advantage of such materials is environmental friendliness and massage qualities. But in some people, certain fibers cause an allergic reaction, which forces them to choose an exclusively artificial type.

Artificial fillers


Artificial models are characterized by hypoallergenicity, which makes them a popular solution for a wide audience of buyers. To produce such materials, safe synthetic fibers and advanced achievements of modern science are used. They allow you to create universal models with good orthopedic properties, a comfortable and even healthy surface. Among the most popular fillers are latex, synthetic winterizer, thermoflex and orthofiber.

Combined fillers

Recently, combined fillers have become in particular demand.
They are made on the basis of two types of raw materials (natural and artificial), and also have good orthopedic qualities. The advantages of such products include long service life, practicality and ease of use. Due to the combination of different materials, manufacturers are able to adjust the degree of hardness for each side of the mattress. Those. the consumer will be able to choose a comfortable position independently, guided by individual preferences. The combined version is in demand for the production of children's products. This is due to the fact that during the first years of life, the baby needs to sleep on the hard side, and as he gets older - on the soft side.

Types of fillers

When choosing a filler, you need to carefully study its composition and properties.
After all, there are practically useless and even dangerous materials that can be harmful to health and cause allergies. These include foam rubber and cotton wool. Products with such a base have increased softness, so they are not able to maintain the correct configuration of the spine. Moreover, with use, foam rubber breaks down and can be destroyed under the influence of moisture. Vata has other disadvantages. Such material quickly rolls into lumps, and its surface becomes covered with bumps and becomes uncomfortable. Therefore, it is better to immediately abandon mattresses based on these two fillers.

Ormafoam


Ormafoam is a unique and high-quality material with excellent performance properties, as well as the structure of polyurethane foam.
Mattresses based on this filler are characterized by increased comfort and orthopedic qualities. They are able to maintain body proportions and evenly distribute the load on the surface, which provides additional support for the joints. Additional advantages of Ormafoam include:

  1. Moisture removal function;
  2. Excellent ventilation properties;
  3. Hypoallergenic;
  4. Elasticity;
  5. Massage properties.

In addition, mattresses based on Ormafoam are sold at affordable prices and have a long service life. Even after several years of use, they retain their original appearance and quality. Due to their excellent orthopedic properties, they are recommended for people with spinal diseases.

Polyurethane foam


Most sleeping surfaces with orthopedic properties are created on the basis of polyurethane foam. Its structure is similar to foam rubber, but due to the use of unique additives and production technologies, it is in many ways superior to traditional material. Mattresses made on the basis of polyurethane foam are characterized by increased comfort, because... they reduce the load on the sleeper's spine, distributing it over the surface. Also, polyurethane foam is one of the most affordable materials, but unfortunately, it is short-lived. In addition, there are suggestions that during use and under the influence of a certain temperature, polyurethane foam releases volatile substances that can be hazardous to health. But there is no scientific evidence for such myths yet.

Coconut fiber


The most popular fillers of natural origin include coconut fiber.
The material is characterized by absolute safety, invulnerability to rotting, and moisture resistance. In addition, it has good springiness and ventilation properties. And unlike many synthetic products, coconut fiber does not release harmful toxins and does not harbor dangerous bed mites or bacteria. Mattresses based on coconut fibers play a preventive and therapeutic role in the fight against diseases of the musculoskeletal system and spine. Also, raw materials are often used for the production of combined models, where they are diluted with latex or more affordable foam rubber.

Struttofiber


Such material as struttofiber is also common in the mattress filling market.
It belongs to the category of artificial products and is often used as a frame for other materials. The rigidity of the sleeping surface depends on the presence of these surface layers. There are several types of mattresses based on struttofiber:

  • soft;
  • hard;
  • with phytotherapeutic effect;
  • with a massage effect;
  • warm.

Regardless of the chosen type and form, products with such filling are always characterized by increased comfort and excellent orthopedic performance. With proper maintenance, such a mattress will last for many years without deformation.

Bikokos


It is an interesting type of combined filler.
In fact, this is an artificial alternative to coconut fiber, which has retained a lot of its positive properties. First of all, it is hypoallergenic, orthopedic, and resistant to moisture. Other features of the material include affordable cost, good degree of rigidity and long service life.

Holcon


Belongs to the category of synthetic (artificial) materials, with excellent orthopedic properties and advanced production technology. This filler is able to quickly restore its original shape after loading, and is also environmentally friendly and resistant to unpleasant odors, moisture and fire.

Orthofiber


Another popular type of synthetic fillers with hypoallergenic qualities. Currently, many world-famous manufacturers use such raw materials to produce their own mattresses. The material is environmentally friendly, bactericidal, and also has a massage effect on the skin and joints of the sleeper. Many doctors recommend buying orthofiber-based mattresses for people with serious spinal pathologies.

Latexed coconut coir


To produce this combined filler, latex (50%) and coconut fiber (50%) are used. The combination of such raw materials makes it possible to achieve a “golden mean” between rigidity and elasticity. The mattress holds its shape perfectly, relieves stress on the spine during sleep, and also combats various problems in the musculoskeletal system.

Exopena

It is a new material with a unique “memory effect”. Mattresses based on it are indicated for people with spinal diseases, because... They perfectly maintain the shape of the body and guarantee a comfortable sleep. Among the features of the material are environmental safety, resistance to prolonged use, and hypoallergenicity.

Other fillers

Products with a wide variety of fillings are available on the mattress market. Among them, both materials familiar to the average person and real exotic materials are used. For example, there are sleeping surfaces filled with dried seaweed, granulated polystyrene, horsehair and even buckwheat hulls. The listed materials have their own advantages and “purposes”. After all, buckwheat husks and algae synthesize valuable phytoncides, and animal wool provides excellent thermal insulation.


Such unique fillers are in special demand for a simple reason - they belong to a narrow group of natural ones, which is a significant advantage. But they are quite expensive.

Synthetic latex

Orthopedic mattresses made with highly elastic latex polyurethane foam last longer and are better able to restore their shape than products made with traditional foam rubber. Cells of synthetic latex have different sizes and wall thicknesses, they are distributed in random order. At low loads, smaller cells operate, and when the load increases, larger cells come into play, guaranteeing optimal compression resistance. This heterogeneity of structure ensures high elasticity, longer service life and a unique feeling of comfort. The homogeneous cell structure of conventional elastic polyurethane foam (foam rubber) cannot demonstrate such characteristics. In terms of its properties, this orthopedic foam is as close as possible to natural letex, but costs much less than its natural counterpart. Synthetic latex can withstand heavy loads, so mattresses with such fillings are suitable even for very fat people. Products based on modern artificial latexes are valued for their excellent hypoallergenic and orthopedic properties - you can easily buy them even for babies. The main disadvantage of synthetic latex is its relatively short service life. Depending on the quality of the material and the intensity of use, after 5–15 years such a mattress may crumble or become thinner. In addition, increased humidity will accelerate these latex-destructive processes.

Which mattress filler to choose: general recommendations

When choosing a sleeping surface, people are interested in which filling is best for the mattress. Determining the ideal solution for a specific consumer is not easy, because... it all depends on his physiological characteristics (spine structure, height and weight), individual preferences and financial situation. For a successful purchase, you need to take into account a lot of recommendations and selection criteria. It is imperative to study:

  1. Composition and quality of mattress filling;
  2. Orthopedic properties;
  3. Dimensions, cost, etc.

Leading brands supply various quality certificates with their products, which simplify the selection process for all inexperienced customers.
And in order not to ask questions about which mattress filler is better to purchase, you should familiarize yourself with the comparative table of such materials, which indicates the properties, pros, cons and other features of the available products.

Struttofiber

Another fairly common filler is struttofiber.

  • This material is artificial and consists of vertically arranged polyester fibers. This structure ensures resistance to wear and constant loads.

Most often, struttofiber is used as a frame, on top of which other mattress fillers are added . It is these additional layers that determine the rigidity of the product.

  • Mattresses with struttofiber can be hard, light, warm, soft, have phytotherapeutic effects, etc.

In any case, such a mattress will provide a comfortable sleeping place with high orthopedic characteristics and will serve for a long time. It is the fairly long service life that is the main advantage of struttofiber.

Comparison table of mattress fillings

A large selection of raw materials for the production of mattress fillings makes it difficult to buy the best option for your own apartment. But the key criteria and factors presented in the table help simplify the upcoming choice.

Material nameVulnerability to bacteria and parasitesToxicity and health hazardsVulnerability to moisture and air stagnationCausing allergiesLife time
Coconut fiberAbsentAbsentNoneYes, in some casesBig
Polyurethane foamPresentPotentially dangerousPresentAbsentAverage
Natural latexAbsentAbsentNonePresentBig
StruttofiberPresentAbsentLowLowAverage
MemorixAbsentAbsentAverageAverageAverage
HolofiberAbsentAbsentNoneAbsentBig
BiococonutPresentAbsentPresentPresentAverage

Optimal fillings for children's mattresses

When choosing the best sleeping surface for your child, you need to pay attention to the composition of its filler. The material used to fill the mattress must be hypoallergenic, otherwise it may cause an allergic reaction. It is better to buy products from trusted brands that have certificates of hygiene and naturalness. Among the most popular solutions are:

  1. Coconut fiber;
  2. Latex;
  3. Polyurethane foam.

The listed fillers are characterized by good orthopedic properties, resistance to moisture, and the ability to allow air to pass through. In addition, these materials are impregnated with antibacterial compounds, which eliminates the possibility of bacteria or allergies.

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