Designation of abbreviations for types of fabrics
To correctly determine which care methods are right for your clothes, you need to know the type of material from which they are made. You will find special designations on the tag sewn to the inside of the item, and to decipher them, use the following table:
A.C. | Acetato/Acetate/Acetat/Acetate | acetate fiber |
A.F. | Sonstige fasem/Another fibre/Autres fibres, as well as EA | other fibers |
C.A. | Canapa/Hemp/Hant/Chanvre | hemp fiber |
Co | Cotone/Cotton/Baumwolle/Coton | cotton |
Cu | Cupro/Cupro/Cupro/Cupro | copper-ammonia fiber |
E.A. | Altre fibre/Other fibres, as well as AF | other fibers |
EL | Comma/Bubber/Elastodien/Elastodiene/Elastan/Elasthan/Elasthanne | elastane |
H.A. | Pelo/Hair/Haar/Poil | bristles, hair thread, pile |
H.L. | Limisto/Union Linen/Halbleinen/Metis | flax with impurities, semi-linen fiber |
Li | Lino/Linen-Flax/Flaxes, Linen/Lin | linen |
Ly | Laychra/Laycra | lycra |
Ma | Modacrylice/Modacrylin/Modacryl/Modacryliqe | modified acrylic |
MD | Modal/Moadal/Modal/Modal | modified viscose fiber |
Ny | Nylon/Polyamide | nylon, polyamide |
Me | Metal/Metal/Meta | metallized thread |
PA | Acrilica/Polyacrylic/Polyacryl/Acrylique/Acrilico/Acrylic | acrylic |
P.L. | Polyester/Polyester/Polyester | polyester, polyester fiber |
P.E. | Polietilen/Polyethylene/Polietileno | polyethylene fiber |
PP | Polypropilene | polypropylene fiber |
P.U. | Polyuretanica/Polyurethane/Polyurethan | polyurethane fiber |
R.A. | Ramie | nettle fiber (ramie) |
R.S. | Rubber artificial | rubber, artificial rubber |
J.U. | Juta/Jute | jute |
S.E. | Seta/Silk/Seide/Soie | silk |
S.W. | Silkworm | silkworm |
T.A. | Triacetato/Triacetate/Triacetat | triacetate |
TR | Residut tessili/Textile residual/Restlich Textil/Residu Textile | industrial weaving residues, composition arbitrary |
VI | Viscosa/Viscose | viscose |
R.V.C. | Polyvinylchloride/Polyvinylchloride | polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride |
PVCF | Polyvinylchloride fiber | polyvinyl chloride fiber |
W.A. | Angora/Angora (karin) | wool fiber from angora goat |
WO | Lana/Wool/Woole/Lane/Laine/Wolle | wool |
W.K. | Camello/Camel/Kamel/Chamean | camel's wool |
W.L. | Lama/Liama | llama wool fiber |
W.M. | Mohair | mohair, wool of the Angora goat dressed in a special way |
W.S. | Kashmir/Cashmire/Cashmere/Kaschmir | cashmere |
W.P. | Alpaca/Alpaca | alpaca |
W.Y. | Yach/Yak/Yack | yak wool |
How to care for a wrinkle-resistant shirt
- When machine washing, select the delicate cycle. The machine should operate at low speeds.
- After washing, the shirt can be dried in the machine and put on immediately. If there is no drying function, hang it on a hanger and let it dry. Don't worry if the fabric doesn't look completely smooth. The warmth of your body will cause the fibers of a quality item to straighten out and it will look perfect.
- If desired, you can iron the shirt just a little.
In this article, we talked about how to choose a quality shirt made from wrinkle-resistant fabric for both men and women. Such things make our life easier and save time, but high-quality wardrobe items require material investments in return. An alternative is to follow the example of our mothers and grandmothers by starching ordinary cotton shirts and looking just as chic. In addition, on sale today there are a lot of ready-made liquid products based on starch, as well as sprays that need to be sprayed on the item before ironing. Therefore, the choice is yours - save time or money. The main thing is not to skimp on your health by purchasing low-quality items; you can seriously harm your body.
How to properly care for shirts that don't need ironing
Proper care will allow you to experience all the benefits of non-iron technology. Firstly, shirts should be washed in hand wash mode, with the spin cycle set to a maximum of 400 rpm. Rinse aids are not used. Secondly, after the shirt is washed, it should be shaken and hung flat to dry on hangers. If necessary, the product can be lightly ironed with steam.
How to bleach a white T-shirt at home
How to attach shoulder straps to a shirt
Wrinkle-resistant fabrics for skirts
There are many fabrics that would not wrinkle. But when choosing a skirt, you must first understand what season it is being sewn for.
It is important to take into account the purposes: everyday wear, evening wear, a product under a certain jacket or sweater
From wrinkle-resistant materials, you should pay attention to such canvases
- Gabardine;
- Polyester;
- Rayon;
- Acetate;
- Wool fabrics;
- Mixed fabrics;
- Cotton (thick).
Gabardine
The fabric, made of woolen thread, is very practical and comfortable to wear.
Advice. A gabardine item would be appropriate for a business suit or for the office.
The material does not wrinkle, is beautiful when draped, does not stretch or lose its shape.
A skirt made of such gabardine will not only be pleasant to the body, but also durable. Gabardine looks impressive when sewing skirts and dresses.
Polyester
A practical synthetic fiber that is suitable for sewing a skirt. The variety of colors allows you to make many styles to suit every taste.
Has the fabric shrunk? decatification methods
Reference. Polyester is a material that repels moisture and is very practical for everyday use.
The skirt made of it does not wrinkle, dries quickly, and is comfortable to wear and wash. Does not require special conditions for care.
Rayon
Textiles that are ideal for all those who love elegance.
It is not always easy to visually distinguish artificial silk from natural silk, and the price of the product is much lower.
Universal material for a wrinkle-resistant skirt. Beautiful, light fabric is suitable for sewing summer clothes, office suits, and will also look good in evening dresses.
Woolen
It looks very interesting in different colors; the canvas with a pattern or in a single color looks elegant.
Woolen fabrics work well both as a business skirt and as a skirt for walking or free time.
Solid quality wool, lined or unlined, will retain its shape and still look stylish.
And canvases with a pattern will help the product emphasize its special original design.
What is acrylic thread for knitting? composition, properties of threads, mixed threads. advantages and disadvantages. What can you knit from acrylic?
Mixed fabrics
One of the most convenient options for sewing a skirt. Such fabrics do not wrinkle, fit well to the figure, thanks to the combination of different fibers in the material, they keep their shape perfectly.
Thick cotton
The fabric should be considered as a fabric for a skirt for every day. It will perfectly complement almost any everyday outfit and at the same time will be comfortable to wear. Cotton breathes and goes well with many other fabrics.
Shirts that do not require ironing
What brands produce shirts that don't need to be ironed?
Among the branded manufacturers producing shirts, it is worth noting Brooks Brothers, Marks&Spencer, Lewin, Thomas Pink, Hugo Boss, Eterna, Eton, Van Laack, Siedensticker and others. Some companies boast inexpensive products, while others are clearly focused on the premium segment.
The composition of the fabric of shirts that do not require ironing
The fabric for sewing is usually made from 100% cotton. There is a material in which natural raw materials are combined with synthetics. The percentage ratio in Marks & Spencer shirts is as follows: 65% cotton and 35% polyester. Low-quality cotton and processing chemicals are used in budget linen options. Expensive goods are made from high quality cotton, subjected to exclusively natural processing.
How to find out when choosing a shirt whether it can be left unironed
If you want to purchase a shirt that does not require ironing, you should pay attention to its label. If one of the following marks is visible on it, then you have the type of laundry you are looking for: wash&go (wash and go), wash and wear (wash and wear), non-iron (does not require ironing), easy care (easy to care for), wrinkle -free (no folds), etc.
When purchasing through an online store, in the section with the description of the product there must be a corresponding note that the product can be dispensed with without ironing.
Reference! Shirts marked non-iron are on sale in many men's and women's clothing stores. Their price depends on the brand and the seller, the range is quite wide - from 1000 to 6000 rubles.
Which fabrics wrinkle the least?
What do you think about when carefully studying labels when choosing new clothes? Perhaps you pay attention to the composition of the fabric to compare the ratio of natural and synthetic fibers, or you are concerned about the possibilities of machine washing, or maybe you just do it mechanically, without even thinking about the properties of the fabric. In fact, data on the composition of the fabric allows you to determine the characteristics of care and predict how long the item will last you, and how much the clothes will wrinkle when worn
What fabrics are best to choose in order to always look neat?
In fact, data on the composition of the fabric allows you to determine the characteristics of care and predict how long the item will last you, and how much the clothes will wrinkle when worn. What fabrics are best to choose in order to always look neat?
Try wrinkle-resistant shirts now at a special price.
Synthetic and artificial fabrics
As you know, synthetic fabrics are the most durable, picky, and most of them are also practically wrinkle-free. The latest generation of artificial and synthetic fabrics are especially versatile. Here are the most popular fabrics used for making clothes.
Acetate silk (acetate, triacetate)
Calculation of fabric consumption for the product. using the example of a half-sun skirt pattern
Artificial silk, obtained from triacetyl cellulose, is a shiny, smooth and quite durable material. Unlike natural silk, it practically does not wrinkle and does not require ironing, and clothes look like new for a long time.
Polyester (polyester)
A very popular synthetic fiber, which is perfect for the production of thin and dense fabrics. Things made of polyester do not wear out for a long time, allow air to pass through well, do not shrink when washed and do not wrinkle.
Polyurethane fibers are used to make elastic fabrics such as lycra, spandex and elastane. These fabrics are indispensable for sports suits, underwear, swimsuits, and medical corsets. However, fabrics made from 100% polyurethane thread are never used for sewing clothes. But the combination of other types of fibers with polyurethane allows you to get an ideal fit, sophisticated appearance and wrinkle resistance.
Modern polyamide fabrics are no longer banal nylon and nylon, but types of microfiber polyamide produced on high-tech equipment such as microfiber, meryl and tactel. Thanks to new technologies, these strong, durable and wrinkle-resistant fabrics have become breathable and hygroscopic.
Semi-synthetic or mixed fabrics
All of the listed synthetic fibers are intertwined with natural ones in different proportions, resulting in fabrics that combine the advantages of natural and synthetic materials. One of the main goals of such mixing is to solve the problem of strong creasing of natural fabrics.
The item will be more practical and wearable, and most importantly, it will wrinkle less if it is made from various mixtures: cotton with nylon and spandex, linen with viscose and elastane, wool with acrylic and viscose.
It would seem that the conclusion suggests itself: the best option for a wrinkle-free wardrobe is mixed fabrics with different percentages of natural and synthetic fibers. But not everything is so simple, so do not rush to discount natural materials.
Natural fabrics
Of course, the most difficult thing for fans of natural fabrics is to choose wrinkle-resistant clothing. Unfortunately, almost all fabrics containing 100% natural fiber (linen, cotton, silk) wrinkle very much when worn. Woolen fabrics are less susceptible to wrinkles than others due to their higher fiber density, but thin suiting fabric still wrinkles often.
The crease resistance of cotton will largely depend on its quality: the higher it is, i.e. The stronger the twist of the fibers, the less wrinkled the cotton clothing is. Perhaps this is why ardent “fans of naturalness” claim that the noble fabrics from which expensive shirts are sewn wrinkle nobly.
The latest developments in this direction have led to the appearance of clothing made from 100% cotton fabric with special treatment that prevents wrinkles. Such things are very easy to care for, since they practically do not need to be ironed, even after washing.
In addition, they retain all the advantages of natural fabrics: they are pleasant to the body, allow moisture and air to pass through well, allowing the body to breathe, and have a good appearance. Men's non-iron shirts are especially popular, an indispensable attribute of a modern businessman.
Types and characteristics
Most materials of natural origin and viscose wrinkle; modern synthetic fibers do not have this disadvantage.
There are several groups of wrinkle-resistant fabrics:
- Nylon (polyamide) is the most abrasion-resistant and tensile fiber. Currently used for sewing outerwear and haberdashery. Serves as an additive to mixed fabrics.
- Polyester . The raw material for making fabric is polyester fibers. The material is used for trousers, skirts, suits and dresses that do not need to be ironed. Linen is used to make bed linen, outerwear, and home textiles. Products made from polyester do not allow moisture and air to pass through easily, so they should not be worn in hot weather.
- Acetate (triacetate). It is an artificial fiber made from cellulose, like viscose. The fabric resembles silk in appearance, but is significantly inferior to it in strength, hygroscopic, perfectly breathable, holds its shape, and is pleasant to the touch. Acetate makes beautiful elegant dresses, blouses, suits and skirts, as well as curtains and bed linen.
- Thick cotton fabric . An example of such a material is denim, from which trousers, dresses, and skirts are made. Thick cotton fabric is cotton terry - cotton jersey. Terry is used to make home textiles (robes, bedspreads, towels, pillows) and bed linen. A thick cotton jacquard is also available, which is also crease-resistant.
- Wool . Almost crease-resistant fabrics are dense samples of woolen fabric with a surface covered with pile.
- Mixed materials . Fabrics made from a mixture of natural, synthetic and artificial fibers have the best characteristics; they do not wrinkle, are breathable, hygroscopic and hygienic. An example of a mixed fabric is polycotton, which is most often used to make bed linen.
- Polyamide, spandex, polyurethane, lycra, elastane are characterized by increased strength and elasticity. At the same time, they are very strongly electrified, do not allow air to pass through and do not absorb moisture.
Spandex mesh
Advice! To make mixed fabric clothing comfortable to wear, choose items that contain no more than 10% elastane, spandex, polyurethane, polyamide or lycra fibers.
Fabrics that are wrinkle-resistant under normal conditions can still wrinkle under certain factors (for example, high temperature during washing).
overview of natural and synthetic materials
What thoughts do you have when choosing clothes? Of course, each of us wants to buy a stylish thing that will correspond to fashion trends. In addition, it should be pleasant to the body. Do you think about the properties of a material? It is imperative to take into account the characteristics of a particular canvas.
A natural item will allow air and moisture to pass through, giving comfort and convenience. Synthetic analogues are also good. They are easy to care for and incredibly durable. You should also think about whether the material will quickly lose its attractive appearance, that is, take into account the predisposition to wrinkles. Fabric that does not wrinkle will always allow you to look neat and tidy.
What kind of fabrics is it advisable to buy things from so as not to worry about appearance during the day? Read on.
Synthetic materials
To sew clothes that will not wrinkle during wear, the following fabrics are used:
- Rayon. A summer skirt or trousers made of acetate, also known as triacetate, will become your favorite item. Why? It will not tear, as it is incredibly durable, does not need ironing and does not lose its original color after numerous washes.
- Polyester. Recently, many manufacturers have been producing items made from polyester fibers. For example, a dress made of polyester is easier to sell than an analogue made of linen or natural silk. It costs much less! Light summer material does not wear out over the years, does not shrink, does not wrinkle. Moreover, upon contact with the body, there is no “greenhouse effect”, which increases the secretion of sweat and causes discomfort.
- Polyamide fabrics. This group combines not only nylon and nylon, but also Meryl, microfiber, and tactel.
The last three materials are the result of the use of high-tech equipment in production. Meryl, microfiber and tactel do not wrinkle, are endowed with breathable properties and hygroscopicity.
Polyurethane. What is unique about this lightweight, wrinkle-resistant fabric? It is elastic, so it easily restores its original shape after prolonged wear. The polyurethane group of fabrics includes the following: elastane, spandex, lycra. Wrinkle resistance and perfect fit are what make them superior to any analogues.
Synthetic fabrics cannot be called bad. The set of properties largely depends on the price. Cheap things, of course, will not allow air to pass through and will cause discomfort.
Blended fabrics
Semi-synthetic materials are also resistant to creasing. Wrinkle-resistant combinations include the following:
- Viscose + elastane + linen.
- Nylon + spandex + cotton.
- Acrylic + viscose + wool.
Blended fabrics are good because they combine the advantages of natural and synthetic fibers. An experienced buyer who wants to buy a cool, wrinkle-resistant suit will choose products made from semi-synthetic materials.
New clothes will not only fit perfectly, but will also serve faithfully for many years. The suit stretch is also elastic and protects against the cold.
Natural canvases
Do you absolutely not wear things that contain synthetics? Natural material is also wrinkle-resistant. Which one are we talking about? About exceptionally high quality canvases! Wool, especially suit wool, does not wrinkle due to its density. We can talk about resistance to the formation of folds and creases of other materials only in the case of very strong twisting of the fibers.
Modern manufacturers have learned to treat natural fabrics with special compounds that are safe for human health, as a result of which the products do not need to be ironed and steamed.
Care
Washing and caring for wrinkle-resistant items depends on the type of fabric it is. The type of material, its characteristics and properties should be taken into account:
Nylon (polyamide) can be cleaned in an automatic washing machine on a gentle cycle. The water temperature should be up to 40˚ C. Nylon products cannot be wrung out in a centrifuge and dried in a drying drum. Things made from such fabric should be hung to dry. If necessary, ironing can be done using the “Silk” program, without steam.
Polyester is also machine washable. If the washing water is hot (above 40˚ C), wrinkles will appear on the fabric that are practically impossible to smooth out. White items are washed with ordinary washing powders, while colored items are washed with powders designed specifically for synthetics. Polyester dries very quickly and does not need ironing. If necessary, you can iron the fabric through damp gauze on the “Silk” program.
Acetate and triacetate are composed of cellulose acetate. Any material containing acetate must be washed in the “Hand Wash” program at a temperature not exceeding 30˚ C. Fabric with triacetate can be washed in a normal mode, and the water temperature can be up to 70˚ C. Drying acetate and triacetate in a dryer is prohibited. Items made from such fabrics must be hung to dry. Triacetate can be ironed on the “Silk” or “Wool” program.
Thick cotton. White fabric can be washed at a temperature of 95˚ C, colored fabric - at a maximum of 40, otherwise the colors will fade very quickly. Drying in a washing machine may cause significant shrinkage of the product. Cotton should be hung to dry, and it is better to iron slightly damp items by setting the iron to the “Wool” (for coated cotton material) or “Cotton” mode.
Thick wool. The maximum water temperature when washing is 30˚ C. There should be a lot of water when washing; you should not rub or twist the fabric. Drying woolen products in special drying devices, in direct sunlight or on central heating radiators is strictly contraindicated. If necessary, ironing should be done on the “Wool” program through a damp cloth.
The composition of mixed fabrics is usually written on a label; it is extremely difficult to independently determine which fibers the material is woven from. It is necessary to know the composition in order to properly wash and care for an item.
To determine the predominant component, hold a piece of material about 5 cm long over the fire. Once the fabric catches fire, place it in a fireproof container and watch how the scrap burns:
- viscose, cotton and linen burn with flame and quickly, while the smell of burnt paper is felt;
- wool burns without flame with the presence of the smell of burnt hair;
- synthetics do not burn, but melt, turning into a solid ball.
Acetate fabrics can be dissolved with regular hairspray.
What is the breathability of fabric
The ability of a fabric to pass air through itself is called its breathability and is one of the most important characteristics of textile materials that determine the comfort of the future product.
The breathability of the fabric depends on the following parameters:
Material composition
Natural fibers have the highest breathability, while synthetics have a low air permeability (with the exception of membrane materials).
The group of natural breathable materials includes linen, cotton, wool, silk, nettle and hemp fabrics, as well as viscose, lyocell cellulose fabric and bamboo fabric.
Density
The breathability of a fabric is affected by its density. The more densely the threads are located in the structure of the material, the less it “breathes”. So, a mesh fabric made of synthetic fibers will allow air to pass through well, while dense drape and very dense cotton fabrics have very low breathability.
The breathable properties of different groups of fabrics are shown in the table.
Material group | General characteristics of breathability | Air permeability (value given in ml/cm2s at a pressure of 1 mm water column) |
Thick draperies, cloth and very thick cotton fabrics | Very small | Less than 1 |
Wool suiting fabrics | Small | 1-3 |
Light suiting, linen, dress and demi-season fabrics | Below average | 3-10 |
Linen and light dress fabrics | Average | 10-30 |
The lightest underwear and dresses with large through pores | Increased | 30-50 |
Mesh (mesh, gauze, knitwear, canvas, etc.) | Higher | More than 50 |
Methods for determining the breathability of fabric are specified in GOST 12088-77. Point samples selected for control are placed diagonally. Tests are carried out using a special device that measures the amount of air that passes through a control sample under constant pressure differences.
What materials always look neat?
It is well known that synthetic fibers, especially the latest generation, practically do not wrinkle. To a lesser extent, viscose and natural materials have these qualities. By grouping fabrics according to the criterion “which wrinkles less,” you can get the following sequence:
- Polyester.
This is the most common fabric nowadays, made from polyester fibers. It is well known that synthetic fibers, especially the latest generation, practically do not wrinkle. Polyester of various thicknesses and textures is used for a suit, trousers, dress or skirt that will not need ironing. It is also used for outerwear, linen (including bed linen), curtains, home textiles, etc. It should be borne in mind that light clothes, especially blouses or summer dresses made of this fabric, including the fashionable micro-oil material, are not very comfortable, since they do not allow air and moisture to pass through well. - Polyamide (nylon). This material is more expensive than polyester and is currently used for outerwear, haberdashery, etc., and also as an additive to mixed fabrics.
- Thick cotton. Low-wrinkle materials are denim, which is used for trousers, skirts, dresses, and cotton terry, which is used for bed linen and home textiles.
- Acetate (triacetate). These fibers, like viscose, are artificial materials made from cellulose. The fabrics made from them are similar to natural silk (although less durable), hygroscopic and allow air to pass through well, are pleasant to the touch, and most importantly, they hold their shape perfectly and practically do not need ironing. This material is suitable for an elegant dress, blouse, skirt, suit, bed linen, curtains and other products.
- Wool materials. Dense woolen fabrics, especially those with a brushed surface, have reduced creasing.
- Mixed fabrics. It is known that the optimal combination of various beneficial properties is obtained by combining various elements. This fully applies to mixed fabrics. Cotton, wool, viscose, silk in combination with polyester or polyamide retain the ability for thermoregulation, air exchange and moisture absorption, but at the same time gain strength and resistance to deformation.
Fabrics made from a mixture of synthetic and natural fibers can be considered market leaders.
And the addition of polyurethane fibers (lycra, spandex, elastane) to fabrics makes the material not only wrinkle-resistant, but also elastic. They have:
- capillary structure;
- ideally absorb sweat, fat and dirt;
- allow air to pass through and retain heat;
- and the fabric made from them is very light, durable and does not wrinkle.
The most famous material of this type is called microfiber; modal, which is based on viscose made using microfiber technology, is also popular. They are ideal for making tracksuits, underwear, socks, tights, etc.
Linen trousers
Linen trousers are lightweight and comfortable. The fabric for their production is made from fibers of the fiber flax plant. Flax processing technologies make it possible to produce threads of different thicknesses. To sew summer clothes, including linen pants, combed flax is used; this yarn has a very small fiber diameter.
To make business suits, flax threads from tow (short fiber) are used; this fabric is denser.
Properties of linen fabric:
- naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material;
- strength and durability;
- breathability;
- high thermal conductivity;
- cannot be electrified;
- has bactericidal properties (contains silica, which inhibits the development of bacteria);
- does not require special delicate care.
What fabric does not wrinkle and what to do to make clothes wrinkle less
For evening walks in Prague, I bought a light summer dress in boho style. The trip around Europe was planned by bus, and in small hotels I had to run around looking for an iron, wasting precious time on ironing. After returning from the trip, I started thinking about what fabrics don’t wrinkle and what to do so that dresses don’t wrinkle so much.
What determines the wrinkleability of fabric?
First I studied the theory. It turns out that the property of creasing and wrinkling is inherent in most fabrics. But the homogeneous structure of synthetic fiber allows it to quickly restore its shape after mechanical stress. Fine? Yes, but in return we get the inability to absorb moisture and let air through.
Threads created by nature from silk, linen, cotton and wool are loose in structure. They have air-filled cavities, which, on the one hand, create comfort for our body. On the other hand, they deform under loads and the smoothness and evenness of the surface are disrupted.
Thick, dense materials wrinkle less than thin and airy materials. The way of weaving the weft and warp threads is also important: jacquard wrinkles more difficult than satin and crepe de Chine, which wrinkle less than simple linen.
Life hack: how to fold a shirt correctly so it doesn’t wrinkle.
Wrinkle or not
I spent the next part of the study in the fabric department, checking the creaseability of individual samples. To do this, I squeezed the edge of the material tightly in my palm, counted to 10, then evaluated the effect. On some fabrics, creases disappeared right before our eyes, while others formed deep folds.
Natural silk and linen turned out to be the clear leaders in the company of highly wrinkled fabrics. The multifunctional and inexpensive viscose material - staple - wrinkles well and noticeably. Thin cotton fabrics popular in hot weather (gauze, cambric, chiffon, muslin) also formed strong, numerous creases. Satin, chiffon and Indian fabric - bengalin - were in no way inferior to competitors in the formation of folds and creases. But their edges are not as sharp as those of cotton fabrics
At the next stand, my attention was drawn to a fabric with the strange name lyocell. It turned out that this mixed viscose fabric has all the properties of natural materials
Surprisingly, when I opened my fist, I saw that all the folds were slowly straightened out, the surface remained smooth. Also, polyester-based fabrics turned out to be practically wrinkle-resistant. Knitted fabric, elastane, stretch polyester.
Ways to solve the problem
I figured out the creasing of fabrics. It's time to solve the next problem. What should I do to prevent the fabric on trousers, skirts, and shirts from becoming wrinkled? The third part turned out to be experimental. In practice, home and store-bought remedies were tested. The experiment involved a staple dress, a snow-white cambric shirt and six linen napkins.
Good old starch
The first remedy that came to my mind was starch. I diluted a tablespoon in a liter of cold water and soaked napkins in the solution. Then I ironed them with a hot iron, the process went without a hitch. A thin glossy film has formed on the surface of the napkins. Grandma said that this way the napkins not only look more beautiful, but also get dirty less and last longer. In her youth, bed linen, valances, and formal linen tablecloths were starched. Well, the result is good, the napkins passed the family dinner test.
See how to fold a T-shirt so it doesn't wrinkle.
Store-bought starch-based products
I washed the staple dress with liquid starch from EuroNOVA. I poured the measuring cup into the rinse compartment and started the machine. The slightly damp dress was easily ironed, the fabric looked natural after all the procedures, the folds lay in light waves. I was pleased with the result.
Starching spray
When I took a closer look at the starch products at the household chemicals store, it turned out that there was plenty to choose from. For a cambric shirt I chose Luxus starching spray. Sprayed it on my blouse. It did not leave any stains, did not stick to the sole of the iron, and left a pleasant impression. During wear, the shirt wrinkled, but at the same time it looked quite presentable.
Girls, wear clothes made from natural fabrics and look flawless.
Watch the video on how to fold clothes so they don't wrinkle.
What fabrics don't wrinkle?
What materials are best to choose if you don’t want to constantly fiddle with the iron? Absolutely all fabrics wrinkle, except, perhaps, special modern materials that have “memory” - capable of restoring their original shape over time or from heat. But such fabrics cannot be found on store shelves, so it is worth considering traditional natural, synthetic and mixed materials. All fabrics wrinkle, with the difference that some do it faster, some more slowly. For example, thin, dense synthetic fabrics hardly wrinkle:
- Nylon;
- Polyester;
- Rayon;
- Lycra;
- Microfiber.
Modern blended fabrics made of cotton with the addition of elastane, nylon, and polyester are also difficult to wrinkle. Synthetics add elasticity and strength to the fabric and do not wrinkle easily.
Natural materials that are resistant to creasing are fabrics with a pronounced loose texture or fleecy surface - on such materials creases and folds are simply not visible:
Clothes made from fabrics that do not wrinkle easily are convenient because after extensive use, and sometimes even after machine washing, they do not require an iron. Choose modern natural fabrics with special treatments or blends, and enjoy the comfort and beautiful appearance of clothes that do not require an iron.
Jeans
Jeans or denim is a very popular fabric for trousers; it is distinguished by its density and stiffness. The material is made from cotton with the addition of elastane or lycra, which makes the dense fabric comfortable to wear. The blue-blue color of denim fabric, familiar to each of us, is obtained under the influence of a special “indigo” dye.
Denim for sewing trousers can be of several types: broken twill, gin, stretch, ecru. They differ in the thickness and density of the fabric, and the way the threads are intertwined.
Properties of denim fabric:
- dense;
- wear-resistant;
- retains heat well;
- wrinkles slightly;
- passes air through itself;
- does not change structure and color after repeated washings.