How to find out whether a thing sheds or not?

Preparation for the process

Before you start the main wash, things need to be sorted.

A few basic rules:

white and black are washed separately;
black fabrics can be washed together with dark blue and dark gray laundry;
It is permissible to load things of warm shades into the machine together: pink, yellow, orange, but provided that the colors are similar and the paint is pre-fixed;
Blue, purple and green fabrics can be washed together.

Do not wash white things with colored ones, even if they have light shades, but they fade.

Fixing the coloring pigment

To prevent fading items from being damaged during the washing process, you need to focus your efforts on fixing the color. This can be done in several ways:

Soaking items in saline solution. To prepare it you will need 2 tbsp. l. salt and 1 liter of water. The product is soaked for an hour, after which it is thoroughly rinsed.
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Fixing the color with acetic acid. For 10 liters of water you will need 5 tbsp. l. acids. The fabric should remain in this solution for at least half an hour.
Rinsing off excess paint. To begin, place the fabric in a bowl of warm water, leave for 10 minutes, then rinse in cool water. This will remove excess pigment.

Be sure to treat new items before the first wash.

Sort by color

There are certain guidelines on how to sort items by color, but the washing process will become much more difficult if you adhere to them unquestioningly. To simplify, you can use combinations with shades. Let's take a closer look at the general rules and possible combinations of things by color.

Which ones are allowed to be processed simultaneously?

You can wash items of the following colors and shades together:

Due to the peculiarities of the choice of powder and washing temperature, dark clothes should be washed separately from everyone else, but there are exceptions to the rule.
This category is diluted with clothing in dark colors: marsh, blue, brown, khaki, purple and similar shades.
The same rules apply to white things. It is allowed to wash clothes of light, pastel colors together. They also add light-colored items that contain a small color pattern or design.
Separate rules apply for colored items.
Wash them using detergents for colored clothes. You can add light items with large-scale bright, colored designs or patterns. There is no need to separate sorting by color shades, but it is important to know that it is not recommended to add clothes that may fade to this category. You can take a risk and turn such a thing inside out. This will greatly increase the chance of not ruining other items, but it is best to wash it separately.

Which ones are not allowed?

It is not recommended to combine the following shades and colors:

White and black .
These colors have completely different washing modes, in particular, temperature and choice of powder and conditioner. When washing light colors, bleach or strong detergents are often used; in this case, black clothes may lose their original color. Dark laundry is washed at low temperatures, which will negatively affect the quality of white laundry. Well, the last thing worth noting is that dark things that tend to fade will give light-colored linen a grayish tint.
Colored and white . Low temperatures will reduce the effectiveness of washing whites. For each of these categories, special powders are used. Therefore, combining will not bring the desired results, but will only reduce the overall quality of the washing process.
Colored and black . Although these categories have common temperature indicators, they have features related to the choice of chemicals. Therefore, it is not recommended to combine them. With the exception of shades that are as close as possible to black.

When washing, the jeans got stained from other laundry. What to do?

Many people advise washing jeans separately from other clothes to prevent shedding. If only one trouser made from this fabric needs washing and there is no time to wash them by hand, housewives have to put the trousers in the drum along with clothes from other fabrics.

As a result, there is a risk of things coloring from each other. What to do in this case? How to save your favorite jeans if they are stained from other clothes? There are proven methods.

Stain removers and bleaches

In stores you will find a huge selection of stain removal products. In order to put the thing in order, you will need to strictly follow the instructions, and the problem will be solved.

When choosing a stain remover, make sure that it is suitable for treating denim. And when using bleach, be careful and only use it on very light-colored pants. Otherwise, in place of the stain you will find a faded area of fabric.

Laundry soap

Despite the presence of a huge range of chemicals, laundry soap occupies a leading place among means for combating stains on fabric.

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Wet the stained area under warm water and lather it generously. After a few hours, wash the item by hand or in the washing machine.

Lemon

Lemon can only be used on light-colored fabrics.

Cut the citrus fruit in half and rub the stain generously with half a lemon. Leave the item for 2-3 hours, then wash with laundry soap or washing powder.

You should be aware that lemon juice can greatly lighten fabric fibers, so use this method only for light-colored fabrics.

Ammonia or peroxide

You can also use this method to remove stains from colored fabrics, but the effect will only be if the item has not yet dried after washing.

Prepare a solution in the proportion of 20 g of peroxide or ammonia per 5 liters of water. Place the soiled items in the container and leave for 30–40 minutes. If the fabric from which your jeans are made is quite thick and light, you can boil the item in the solution for 20–30 minutes.

After this, the clothes are thoroughly rinsed and sent to dry.

A mixture of potassium permanganate and washing powder

This product is used for severe stains as an aggressive method of combating stains.

Add 5-7 potassium permanganate crystals to the powder solution, wait until they are completely dissolved and soak the laundry in the resulting product for 20 minutes. Then rinse the item under strong water pressure and put it in the washing machine.

Causes

When purchasing a new item, it is almost impossible to find out about this. After all, every seller claims the ideal quality of clothes, that they will never fade and will shine even after the hundredth wash.

Having trusted the seller, many decide to buy, but after the first wear, it turns out that the jeans are dyed. The legs become blue or black.

The disappointment is even greater when they notice blue-dyed underwear or a brand new white blouse, the edges of which are rubbing against the waistband of their trousers.

So, why are denim products dyed?

The first reason is that the paints used to make the item were of poor quality. The dye begins to transfer to other fabrics during washing, or to the feet when in contact with sweat. The result is the disappearance of the previous shade.
The synthetic paints used for some products are very high quality and durable. But they can also leave bluish marks on the legs. The excess dye is washed off after several washes, so you shouldn’t put on a new thing right away; first you need to wash it in the machine and fix the color.

If your jeans are faded, use home remedies or ready-made products.

Sorting laundry of the same color

In this case, you need to look at the information from the manufacturer, which is indicated on the label. You can make this procedure easier using a number of general rules:

look at what the thing is made of;
do not ignore the specified temperature and washing mode;
Choose your powder and special detergents wisely.

Sorting by color is important, but items also need to be sorted by fabric type.

How to check before buying whether jeans are dyed

You can check whether jeans are dyed right in the store using a damp cloth.

First, we should debunk the myth that if jeans are dyed, then they are of low quality. This is wrong. A tendency to “shed” is a sign that the material was painted using natural dyes. For this reason, expensive products from world brands often leave marks on the body and clothes during the first time after their purchase.

How do you know if the material will fade? You can do a short test right in the store fitting room. Take a piece of light fabric, preferably natural (a handkerchief will do), lightly moisten it and rub the surface of the jeans. If blue marks appear on the scarf, this indicates that the dyeing composition will leave marks on the skin and underwear during wear.

Washing without shedding

To prevent the fabric from fading, you need to follow certain rules. By following the instructions for hand and machine washing, you will be able to clean even the most brightly colored items without loss.

Manually

After preparing the product, you can begin the main procedure. To prevent the pigment from being washed out of the fabric fibers, follow the following algorithm:

Before placing an item in a basin, you need to study the information on the product label. Do not violate the recommendations specified by the manufacturer.
Be sure to check all pockets to ensure there are no small items left in them.
If at the preparation stage it turns out that the item is prone to molting, use cool water, 10 degrees lower than recommended.
It is better to use a powder designed for hand washing colored items. The packaging should contain the inscription “Color” and an image of a basin with a palm lowered into it.
The powder or gel must be completely dissolved in water.
If soaking is required, its time is reduced to a minimum.
Do not press or rub the item too hard with a brush or your hands.
Rinse clothes first in warm and then in cool water.

The detergent should not contain bleaching components, which will help wash out the pigment.

This video will show you how to wash faded items by hand:

In the typewriter

You need to wash fading items separately from the rest, since it is impossible to control the process of pigment leaching. Guide to action:

Sort products by color and texture.
Pour detergent intended for washing colored items into the powder compartment.
If gel is used, it can be poured directly into the drum, on top of the clothes placed inside. Capsules are used in a similar way, only they are placed under the product to be washed.
Set washing parameters. The water temperature should not exceed 30-40 degrees. It is recommended to spin at the lowest possible speed. If necessary, activate the additional rinse function. You can use the “gentle wash” mode.
Immediately after washing, the items are removed from the drum. The longer they remain wet, the less strong the dye's adhesion to the fabric becomes.

If the fabric has complex stains, you can use a stain remover, but apply it in moderation. The exposure time should not exceed 30 minutes.

On sale you can find special napkins that absorb pigment that is washed out of colored items.

Thanks to their use, you can wash faded and regular items at the same time, but if the fabric loses dye very actively, the napkins may not cope with their function.